UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549
FORM
For the quarterly period ended
OR
For the transition period from to
Commission File Number
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)
State of | ||
(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) | |
(Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each class | Trading Symbol | Name of each exchange on which registered |
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer," "smaller reporting company," and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Accelerated Filer ☐ | Non-accelerated Filer ☐ | Smaller Reporting Company | Emerging Growth Company |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Yes
The number of outstanding shares of Liberty Media Corporation's common stock as of July 31, 2021 was:
Series A | Series B | Series C | |||||
Liberty SiriusXM common stock | |||||||
Liberty Braves common stock | |||||||
Liberty Formula One common stock |
Table of Contents
I-2
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited)
June 30, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions |
| ||||
Assets | |||||
Current assets: | |||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | |
| | |
Trade and other receivables, net |
| |
| | |
Other current assets |
| |
| | |
Total current assets |
| |
| | |
Investments in affiliates, accounted for using the equity method (note 6) |
| |
| | |
Property and equipment, at cost |
| |
| | |
Accumulated depreciation |
| ( |
| ( | |
| |
| | ||
Intangible assets not subject to amortization (note 7): | |||||
Goodwill |
| |
| | |
FCC licenses |
| |
| | |
Other |
| |
| | |
| |
| | ||
Intangible assets subject to amortization, net (note 7) |
| |
| | |
Other assets |
| |
| | |
Total assets | $ | |
| | |
Liabilities and Equity | |||||
Current liabilities: | |||||
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | |
| | |
Current portion of debt, including $ | | | |||
Deferred revenue |
| |
| | |
Other current liabilities |
| |
| | |
Total current liabilities |
| |
| | |
Long-term debt, including $ |
| |
| | |
Deferred income tax liabilities |
| |
| | |
Other liabilities |
| |
| | |
Total liabilities |
| |
| |
(Continued)
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I-3
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Continued)
(unaudited)
| June 30, 2021 |
| December 31, 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions, |
| |||||
except share amounts |
| |||||
Redeemable noncontrolling interests in equity of subsidiary (note 9) | | — | ||||
Stockholders' equity: | ||||||
Preferred stock, $ |
|
| ||||
Series A Liberty SiriusXM common stock, $ | | | ||||
Series A Liberty Braves common stock, $ | ||||||
Series A Liberty Formula One common stock, $ | ||||||
Series B Liberty SiriusXM common stock, $ | ||||||
Series B Liberty Braves common stock, $ | ||||||
Series B Liberty Formula One common stock, $ | ||||||
Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock, $ | | | ||||
Series C Liberty Braves common stock, $ | ||||||
Series C Liberty Formula One common stock, $ | | | ||||
Additional paid-in capital |
| |
| | ||
Accumulated other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes |
| |
| | ||
Retained earnings |
| |
| | ||
Total stockholders' equity |
| |
| | ||
Noncontrolling interests in equity of subsidiaries |
| |
| | ||
Total equity |
| |
| | ||
Commitments and contingencies (note 10) | ||||||
Total liabilities and equity | $ | |
| |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I-4
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited)
Three months ended |
| Six months ended |
| |||||||
June 30, | June 30, |
| ||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions, |
| |||||||||
except per share amounts |
| |||||||||
Revenue: | ||||||||||
Sirius XM Holdings revenue | $ | |
| |
| |
| | ||
Formula 1 revenue | | | | | ||||||
Other revenue |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Total revenue |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Operating costs and expenses, including stock-based compensation (note 3): | ||||||||||
Cost of services (exclusive of depreciation shown separately below): | ||||||||||
Revenue share and royalties |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Programming and content |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Customer service and billing |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Other |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Cost of Formula 1 revenue | | | | | ||||||
Subscriber acquisition costs |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Other operating expense |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Selling, general and administrative |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs (note 10) | ( | | | | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
| |
| |
| |
| | |||
Operating income (loss) |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Other income (expense): | ||||||||||
Interest expense |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net (note 6) |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net (note 5) |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Other, net |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Income tax (expense) benefit |
| ( |
| |
| |
| | ||
Net earnings (loss) |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Less net earnings (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest (note 9) | — | — | | — | ||||||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders | $ | |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders: | ||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM common stock | $ | | ( | | | |||||
Liberty Braves common stock | | ( | ( | | ||||||
Liberty Formula One common stock | | ( | | ( | ||||||
$ | | ( | | ( |
(Continued)
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I-5
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Continued)
(unaudited)
Three months ended |
| Six months ended | ||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
Basic net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders per common share | ||||||||||
Series A, B and C Liberty SiriusXM common stock | | ( | | | ||||||
Series A, B and C Liberty Braves common stock | | ( | ( | | ||||||
Series A, B and C Liberty Formula One common stock | | ( | | ( | ||||||
Diluted net earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders per common share | ||||||||||
Series A, B and C Liberty SiriusXM common stock | | ( | | | ||||||
Series A, B and C Liberty Braves common stock | | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Series A, B and C Liberty Formula One common stock | | ( | | ( |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I-6
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Earnings (Loss)
(unaudited)
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, |
| ||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) | $ | |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss), net of taxes: | ||||||||||
Foreign currency translation adjustments |
| |
| |
| |
| ( | ||
Credit risk on fair value debt instruments gains (losses) |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
| | ||
Unrealized holding gains (losses) arising during the period | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||
Share of other comprehensive earnings (loss) of equity affiliates |
| |
| |
| |
| ( | ||
Gains (losses) on early extinguishment of debt | ( | — | ( | — | ||||||
Comprehensive earnings (loss) |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Less comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Less comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest (note 9) | — | — | | — | ||||||
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders | $ | |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Comprehensive earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty stockholders: | ||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM common stock | $ | | ( | | | |||||
Liberty Braves common stock | | ( | ( | | ||||||
Liberty Formula One common stock | | ( | | ( | ||||||
$ | | ( | | ( |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I-7
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(unaudited)
Six months ended | ||||||
June 30, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||
Cash flows from operating activities: | ||||||
Net earnings | $ | |
| ( | ||
Adjustments to reconcile net earnings to net cash provided by operating activities: | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| |
| | ||
Stock-based compensation |
| |
| | ||
Non-cash impairment and restructuring costs | | | ||||
Share of (earnings) loss of affiliates, net |
| |
| | ||
Realized and unrealized (gains) losses on financial instruments, net |
| ( |
| | ||
Deferred income tax expense (benefit) |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Other, net |
| |
| | ||
Changes in operating assets and liabilities | ||||||
Current and other assets |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Payables and other liabilities |
| |
| | ||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
| |
| | ||
Cash flows from investing activities: | ||||||
Investments in equity method affiliates and debt and equity securities |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Investment of subsidiary initial public offering proceeds into trust account | ( | — | ||||
Return of investment in equity method affiliates | | | ||||
Cash proceeds from sale of investments | | | ||||
Cash (paid) received for acquisitions, net of cash acquired | ( | ( | ||||
Capital expended for property and equipment, including internal-use software and website development |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Other investing activities, net |
| |
| — | ||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Cash flows from financing activities: | ||||||
Borrowings of debt |
| |
| | ||
Repayments of debt |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Liberty SiriusXM stock repurchases | ( | ( | ||||
Subsidiary shares repurchased by subsidiary |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Proceeds from Liberty SiriusXM common stock rights offering | — | | ||||
Cash dividends paid by subsidiary | ( | ( | ||||
Taxes paid in lieu of shares issued for stock-based compensation | ( | ( | ||||
Proceeds from initial public offering of subsidiary | | — | ||||
Other financing activities, net |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
| |
| | ||
Effect of foreign exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | ( | ( | ||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash |
| |
| | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period |
| |
| | ||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | |
| |
I-8
The following table reconciles cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash reported in our condensed consolidated balance sheets to the total amount presented in our condensed consolidated statements of cash flows:
June 30, | December 31, | |||||
2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
amounts in millions | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | | | |||
| | |||||
| | |||||
Total cash and cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I-9
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
(unaudited)
Three Months ended June 30, 2021
Stockholders' equity |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Accumulated |
|
| Noncontrolling |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | other | interest in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Liberty Sirius XM | Liberty Braves | Liberty Formula One | Paid-in | comprehensive | Retained | equity of | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock |
| Series A |
| Series B |
| Series C |
| Series A |
| Series B |
| Series C | Series A |
| Series B |
| Series C |
| Capital |
| earnings (loss) |
| earnings |
| subsidiaries |
| equity |
| |||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2021 | $ | — | | — | | — | — | — | — | — | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) (excludes net earnings (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest) (note 9) |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | | | |||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | | | ||||||||||||||||
Withholding taxes on net share settlements of stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM stock repurchases | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased by subsidiary |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Shares issued by subsidiary |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | — | | | ||||||||||||||||
Dividends paid by subsidiary | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Other, net | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2021 | $ | — | | — | | — | — | — | — | — | |
| | |
| |
| | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I-10
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
(unaudited)
Six Months ended June 30, 2021
Stockholders' equity |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Accumulated |
|
| Noncontrolling |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | other | interest in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Liberty Sirius XM | Liberty Braves | Liberty Formula One | Paid-in | comprehensive | Retained | equity of | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock |
| Series A |
| Series B |
| Series C |
| Series A |
| Series B |
| Series C | Series A |
| Series B |
| Series C |
| Capital |
| earnings (loss) |
| earnings |
| subsidiaries |
| equity |
| |||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2021 | $ | — | | — | | — | — | — | — | — | |
| | |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||||||
Net earnings (loss) (excludes net earnings (loss) attributable to redeemable noncontrolling interest) (note 9) |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | — |
| |
| |
| | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | ( |
| — |
| |
| ( | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| | — |
| — |
| |
| | ||||||||||||
Withholding taxes on net share settlements of stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ( | — |
| — |
| — |
| ( | |||||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM stock repurchases | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased by subsidiary |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( | ( | ||||||||||||||||
Shares issued by subsidiary |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ( | — |
| — |
| | | |||||||||||||
Dividends paid by subsidiary | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | — |
| — |
| ( | ( | ||||||||||||||
Other, net | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | | | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2021 | $ | — | | — | | — | — | — | — | — | |
| | |
| |
| | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I-11
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
(unaudited)
Three Months ended June 30, 2020
Stockholders' equity |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Accumulated |
|
| Noncontrolling |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | other | interest in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Liberty Sirius XM | Liberty Braves | Liberty Formula One | Paid-in | comprehensive | Retained | equity of | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock |
| Series A |
| Series B |
| Series C |
| Series A |
| Series B |
| Series C | Series A |
| Series B |
| Series C |
| Capital |
| earnings (loss) |
| earnings |
| subsidiaries |
| equity |
| |||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at March 31, 2020 | $ | — | | — | | — | — | — | — | — | |
| | |
| |
| | | |||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | |
| ( | |||||||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | |
| | ||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | |
| | |||||||||||||||
Withholding taxes on net share settlements of stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | — | — |
| ( | ||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased by subsidiary |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( |
| ( | |||||||||||||||
Shares issued by subsidiary |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | — | |
| — | |||||||||||||||
Common stock issued pursuant to the Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock rights offering | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — |
| | ||||||||||||||||
Other, net | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ( |
| ( | ||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2020 | $ | — | | — | | — | — | — | — | — | |
| | |
| |
| | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I-12
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Condensed Consolidated Statement of Equity
(unaudited)
Six Months ended June 30, 2020
Stockholders' equity |
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
| Accumulated |
|
| Noncontrolling |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Additional | other | interest in | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Preferred | Liberty Sirius XM | Liberty Braves | Liberty Formula One | Paid-in | comprehensive | Retained | equity of | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stock |
| Series A |
| Series B |
| Series C |
| Series A |
| Series B |
| Series C | Series A |
| Series B |
| Series C |
| Capital |
| earnings (loss) |
| earnings |
| subsidiaries |
| equity |
| |||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2020 | $ | — | | — | | — | — | — | — | — | |
| | ( |
| |
| | | |||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | — |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||||||||||||
Other comprehensive earnings (loss) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| — | |
| — |
| ( |
| | |||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| | — |
| — |
| |
| | ||||||||||||
Withholding taxes on net share settlements of stock-based compensation | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ( | — |
| — |
| — | ( | ||||||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM stock repurchases | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | — | — | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Shares repurchased by subsidiary |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | — | ( |
| ( | |||||||||||||||
Shares issued by subsidiary |
| — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| ( | — |
| — |
| | — | |||||||||||||
Common stock issued pursuant to the Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock rights offering | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | | — | — | — | | |||||||||||||||||
Other, net | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ( | — | ( | ( | ( | |||||||||||||||||
Balance at June 30, 2020 | $ | — | | — | | — | — | — | — | — | |
| | |
| |
| | |
See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
I-13
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
(unaudited)
(1) Basis of Presentation
The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements include all the accounts of Liberty Media Corporation and its controlled subsidiaries ("Liberty," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our" unless the context otherwise requires). All significant intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated.
Liberty, through its ownership of interests in subsidiaries and other companies, is primarily engaged in the media and entertainment industries primarily in North America and the United Kingdom. Liberty’s significant subsidiaries include Sirius XM Holdings Inc. ("Sirius XM Holdings"), Delta Topco Limited (the parent company of Formula 1) and Braves Holdings, LLC ("Braves Holdings"). Our most significant investment accounted for under the equity method is Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. ("Live Nation").
The accompanying (a) condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2020, which has been derived from audited financial statements, and (b) the interim unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") for interim financial information and the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X as promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation of the results for such periods have been included. The results of operations for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of results for the full year. Additionally, certain prior period amounts have been reclassified for comparability with current period presentation. These condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto contained in Liberty's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates. The Company considers (i) fair value measurement of non-financial instruments, (ii) accounting for income taxes and (iii) the determination of the useful life of Sirius XM Holdings’ broadcast/transmission system to be its most significant estimates.
In December 2019, Chinese officials reported a novel coronavirus outbreak (“COVID-19”). COVID-19 has since spread internationally. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization assessed COVID-19 as a global pandemic, causing many countries throughout the world to take aggressive actions, including imposing travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders, closing public attractions and restaurants, and mandating social distancing practices. As a result, the start of the 2020 Formula 1 race calendar and the Major League Baseball season were delayed until the beginning of July 2020 and end of July 2020, respectively. In addition, in mid-March 2020, Live Nation suspended all large-scale live entertainment events due to COVID-19.
We are not presently aware of any events or circumstances arising from the COVID-19 pandemic that would require us to update our estimates or judgments or revise the carrying value of our assets or liabilities. Our estimates may change, however, as new events occur and additional information is obtained, any such changes will be recognized in the financial statements. Actual results could differ from estimates, and any such differences may be material to our financial statements.
Liberty holds investments that are accounted for using the equity method. Liberty does not control the decision making process or business management practices of these affiliates. Accordingly, Liberty relies on management of these affiliates to provide it with accurate financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP that the Company uses in the application of the equity method. In addition, Liberty relies on audit reports that are provided by the affiliates' independent auditors on the financial statements of such affiliates. The Company is not aware, however, of any errors in or possible misstatements of the financial information provided by its equity affiliates that would have a material effect on Liberty's condensed consolidated financial statements.
I-14
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Liberty has entered into certain agreements with Qurate Retail, Inc. (“Qurate Retail”), Liberty TripAdvisor Holdings, Inc. (“TripCo”), Liberty Broadband Corporation (“Liberty Broadband”), Liberty Media Acquisition Corporation (“LMAC”) and GCI Liberty, Inc. (“GCI Liberty”), all of which are, or were (in the case of GCI Liberty), separate publicly traded companies, in order to govern relationships between the companies. None of these entities has any stock ownership, beneficial or otherwise, in any of the others (except that GCI Liberty owned shares of Liberty Broadband’s Series C non-voting common stock prior to the merger of GCI Liberty and Liberty Broadband in December 2020). These agreements include Reorganization Agreements (in the case of Qurate Retail and Liberty Broadband only), Services Agreements, Facilities Sharing Agreements and Tax Sharing Agreements (in the case of Liberty Broadband only). In addition, as a result of certain corporate transactions, Liberty and Qurate Retail may have obligations to each other for certain tax related matters.
The Reorganization Agreements provide for, among other things, provisions governing the relationships between Liberty and each of Qurate Retail and Liberty Broadband, including certain cross-indemnities. Pursuant to the Services Agreements, Liberty provides Qurate Retail, Liberty TripAdvisor, Liberty Broadband, LMAC and GCI Liberty (prior to termination) with general and administrative services including legal, tax, accounting, treasury and investor relations support. Qurate Retail, Liberty TripAdvisor, Liberty Broadband and GCI Liberty (prior to termination) reimburse Liberty for direct, out-of-pocket expenses incurred by Liberty in providing these services and, in the case of Qurate Retail, Qurate Retail's allocable portion of costs associated with any shared services or personnel based on an estimated percentage of time spent providing services to Qurate Retail. Liberty TripAdvisor, Liberty Broadband, LMAC and GCI Liberty (prior to termination) reimburse Liberty for shared services and personnel based on a flat fee. Under the Facilities Sharing Agreements, Liberty shares office space and related amenities at its corporate headquarters with Qurate Retail, Liberty TripAdvisor, Liberty Broadband, LMAC and GCI Liberty (prior to termination) at Liberty’s corporate headquarters. Under these various agreements, approximately $
In December 2019, each of TripCo, Liberty Broadband, GCI Liberty and Qurate Retail (collectively, the “Service Companies”) entered into an amendment to its respective services agreement with Liberty in connection with Liberty's entry into a new employment arrangement with Gregory B. Maffei, Liberty's President and Chief Executive Officer. Under the amended services agreements, components of Mr. Maffei's compensation will either be paid directly to him by each Service Company or reimbursed to Liberty, in each case, based on allocations among Liberty and the Service Companies set forth in the amended services agreement. Following the merger between GCI Liberty and Liberty Broadband in December 2020, GCI Liberty no longer participates in the services agreement arrangement due to the termination of its services agreement with Liberty.
Seasonality
Formula 1 recognizes the majority of its revenue and expenses in connection with World Championship race events (“Events”) that take place in different countries around the world throughout the year. The Events in the past have generally taken place between March and December each year. As a result, the revenue and expenses recognized by Formula 1 are generally lower during the first quarter as compared to the rest of the quarters throughout the year.
Braves Holdings revenue is seasonal, with the majority of revenue recognized during the second and third quarters which aligns with the baseball season.
Due to the delays of their respective 2020 seasons as a result of COVID-19, the majority of Braves Holdings’ 2020 revenue was recognized during the third quarter and the majority of Formula 1’s 2020 revenue was recognized in the third and fourth quarters.
I-15
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
In 2021, Braves Holdings and Formula 1 may continue to be precluded from holding events with fans in attendance, or may only be permitted to have a limited number of fans in attendance, for an undetermined period of time, which may impact seasonality trends depending on the level of fan attendance allowed.
(2) Tracking Stocks
A tracking stock is a type of common stock that the issuing company intends to reflect or "track" the economic performance of a particular business or "group," rather than the economic performance of the company as a whole. While the Liberty SiriusXM Group, Braves Group and Formula One Group have separate collections of businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to them, no group is a separate legal entity and therefore cannot own assets, issue securities or enter into legally binding agreements. Therefore, the Liberty SiriusXM Group, Braves Group and Formula One Group do not represent separate legal entities, but rather represent those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to each respective group. Holders of tracking stock have no direct claim to the group's stock or assets and therefore, do not own, by virtue of their ownership of a Liberty tracking stock, any equity or voting interest in a public company, such as Sirius XM Holdings or Live Nation, in which Liberty holds an interest and that is attributed to a Liberty tracking stock group, such as the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Holders of tracking stock are also not represented by separate boards of directors. Instead, holders of tracking stock are stockholders of the parent corporation, with a single board of directors and subject to all of the risks and liabilities of the parent corporation.
On April 22, 2020, the Company’s board of directors approved the immediate reattribution of certain assets and liabilities between the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group (collectively, the “reattribution”). The reattribution is reflected in the Company’s financial statements on a prospective basis.
The Liberty SiriusXM common stock is intended to track and reflect the separate economic performance of the businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. As of June 30, 2021, the Liberty SiriusXM Group is comprised of Liberty’s interests in Sirius XM Holdings and Live Nation, corporate cash, Liberty’s
The Liberty Braves common stock is intended to track and reflect the separate economic performance of the businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to the Braves Group. As of June 30, 2021, the Braves Group is comprised primarily of Braves Holdings, which indirectly owns the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball Club (“ANLBC”) and certain assets and liabilities associated with ANLBC’s stadium and mixed use development project and corporate cash. The Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group retain intergroup interests in the Braves Group. As of June 30, 2021, the Braves Group has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $
The Liberty Formula One common stock is intended to track and reflect the separate economic performance of the businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to the Formula One Group. As of June 30, 2021, the Formula One Group is
I-16
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
comprised of all of the businesses, assets and liabilities of Liberty, other than those specifically attributed to the Braves Group or the Liberty SiriusXM Group, including Liberty’s interests in Formula 1 and LMAC, an intergroup interest in the Braves Group, Liberty’s
The number of notional shares representing the intergroup interest in the Braves Group held by the Formula One Group is
See Exhibit 99.1 to this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for unaudited attributed financial information for Liberty's tracking stock groups.
(3) Stock-Based Compensation
Liberty grants, to certain of its directors, employees and employees of its subsidiaries, restricted stock, restricted stock units (“RSUs”) and stock options to purchase shares of its common stock (collectively, "Awards"). The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for an equity classified Award (such as stock options and restricted stock) based on the grant-date fair value (“GDFV”) of the Award, and recognizes that cost over the period during which the employee is required to provide service (usually the vesting period of the Award). The Company measures the cost of employee services received in exchange for a liability classified Award based on the current fair value of the Award, and remeasures the fair value of the Award at each reporting date.
I-17
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Included in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations are the following amounts of stock-based compensation, as discussed below:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Cost of services: | ||||||||||
Programming and content | $ | |
| |
| |
| | ||
Customer service and billing |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Other |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Other operating expense |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Selling, general and administrative |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
$ | |
| |
| |
| |
Liberty—Grants of Awards
Options granted during the six months ended June 30, 2021 are summarized as follows:
Six Months Ended | |||||
June 30, 2021 | |||||
Options | Weighted | ||||
granted | average | ||||
(000's) | GDFV | ||||
Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock, Liberty employees and directors (1) | | $ | | ||
Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock, Liberty CEO (2) | | $ | | ||
Series C Liberty Formula One common stock, Liberty employees and directors (1) | | $ | | ||
Series C Liberty Formula One common stock, Formula 1 employees (3) | | $ | | ||
Series C Liberty Braves common stock, Liberty employees and directors (1) | | $ | |
(1) | Grants mainly vest between and |
(2) | Grant cliff vests on December 31, 2021. Grant was made in connection with the CEO’s employment agreement. |
(3) | Grants vest in equal quarterly installments over 2021. |
The Company did not grant
to purchase or Liberty SiriusXM, Liberty Braves or Liberty Formula One common stock during the six months ended June 30, 2021.Also during the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company granted
Liberty calculates the GDFV for all of its equity classified Awards and the subsequent remeasurement of its liability classified Awards using the Black-Scholes Model. Liberty estimates the expected term of the Awards based on historical exercise and forfeiture data. The volatility used in the calculation for Awards is based on the historical volatility of Liberty
I-18
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
common stock and the implied volatility of publicly traded Liberty options. Liberty uses a
Liberty—Outstanding Awards
The following tables present the number and weighted average exercise price ("WAEP") of Awards to purchase Liberty common stock granted to certain officers, employees and directors of the Company, as well as the weighted average remaining life and aggregate intrinsic value of the Awards.
Liberty SiriusXM
Series C | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
| Weighted |
| Aggregate | ||||||
average | intrinsic | |||||||||||
Liberty | remaining | value | ||||||||||
Awards (000's) | WAEP | life | (millions) | |||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2021 |
| | $ | | ||||||||
Granted |
| | $ | | ||||||||
Exercised |
| ( | $ | | ||||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2021 |
| | $ | | years | $ | | |||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2021 |
| | $ | |
| years | $ | |
Liberty Braves
Series C | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
| Weighted |
| Aggregate | ||||||
average | intrinsic | |||||||||||
Liberty | remaining | value | ||||||||||
Awards (000's) | WAEP | life | (millions) | |||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2021 |
| | $ | | ||||||||
Granted |
| | $ | | ||||||||
Exercised |
| ( | $ | | ||||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2021 |
| | $ | | years | $ | | |||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2021 |
| | $ | |
| years | $ | |
Liberty Formula One
Series C | ||||||||||||
|
|
|
| Weighted |
| Aggregate | ||||||
average | intrinsic | |||||||||||
Liberty | remaining | value | ||||||||||
Awards (000's) | WAEP | life | (millions) | |||||||||
Outstanding at January 1, 2021 |
| | $ | | ||||||||
Granted |
| | $ | | ||||||||
Exercised |
| ( | $ | | ||||||||
Forfeited/Cancelled | — | $ | — | |||||||||
Outstanding at June 30, 2021 |
| | $ | | years | $ | | |||||
Exercisable at June 30, 2021 |
| | $ | |
| years | $ | |
I-19
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
As of June 30, 2021, there were
As of June 30, 2021, Liberty Braves and Liberty Formula One had
As of June 30, 2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Awards was approximately $
As of June 30, 2021, Liberty reserved
Sirius XM Holdings — Stock-based Compensation
Sirius XM Holdings granted various types of stock awards to its employees during the six months ended June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings has approximately
(4) Earnings Attributable to Liberty Media Corporation Stockholders Per Common Share
Basic earnings (loss) per common share ("EPS") is computed by dividing net earnings (loss) by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding (“WASO”) for the period. Diluted EPS presents the dilutive effect on a per share basis of potential common shares as if they had been converted at the beginning of the periods presented, including any necessary adjustments to earnings (loss) attributable to shareholders.
Excluded from diluted EPS for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 are approximately
I-20
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Series A, Series B and Series C Liberty SiriusXM Common Stock
The basic and diluted EPS calculations are based on the following weighted average outstanding shares of common stock.
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2021 (a) |
| 2020 (a)(b) |
| 2021 (a) |
| 2020 (b) | |||
numbers of shares in millions | |||||||||
Basic WASO |
| |
| | | | |||
Potentially dilutive shares |
| |
| | | | |||
Diluted WASO (c) |
| |
| | | |
(a) | Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS during periods in which net losses are reported since the result would be antidilutive. |
(b) | In May 2020, Liberty distributed subscription rights to holders of Liberty SiriusXM common stock to acquire additional shares of Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock (the “LSXMK rights offering”). Since the subscription rights were priced at a discount to market value, the LSXMK rights offering is considered a stock dividend and has been reflected retroactively in prior periods for the weighted average shares outstanding. |
(c) | The Formula One Group’s intergroup interest in the Liberty SiriusXM Group was eliminated on April 22, 2020 in conjunction with the reattribution. The number of notional Liberty SiriusXM shares representing the intergroup interest held by the Formula One Group was |
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
| amounts in millions | ||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty SiriusXM stockholders | $ | | ( | | | ||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on the intergroup interest | NA | ( | NA | ( | |||||
Diluted earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty SiriusXM stockholders | $ | | ( | | |
I-21
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Series A, Series B and Series C Liberty Braves Common Stock
The basic and diluted EPS calculations are based on the following weighted average outstanding shares of common stock.
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2021 (a) |
| 2020 (a) |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
numbers of shares in millions | |||||||||
Basic WASO |
| |
| | | | |||
Potentially dilutive shares |
| |
| | | | |||
Diluted WASO (b) |
| |
| | | |
(a) | Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS during periods in which losses are reported since the result would be antidilutive. |
(b) | Prior to the reattribution, the number of notional Liberty Braves shares representing the Formula One Group’s intergroup interest in the Braves Group was |
The intergroup interests are quasi-equity interests which are not represented by outstanding shares of common stock; rather, the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group have attributed values in the Braves Group which are generally stated in terms of a number of shares of stock issuable to the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group with respect to their interests in the Braves Group. Each reporting period, the notional shares representing the intergroup interests are marked to fair value. As the notional shares underlying the intergroup interests are not represented by outstanding shares of common stock, such shares have not been officially designated Series A, B or C Liberty Braves common stock. However, Liberty has assumed that the notional shares (if and when issued) related to the Formula One Group interest in the Braves Group would be comprised of Series C Liberty Braves common stock in order to not dilute voting percentages and the notional shares (if and when issued) related to the Liberty SiriusXM Group interest in the Braves Group would be comprised of Series A Liberty Braves common stock since Series A Liberty Braves common stock underlie the Convertible Notes. Therefore, the market prices of Series C Liberty Braves and Series A Liberty Braves common stock are used for the quarterly mark-to-market adjustment for the intergroup interests held by Formula One Group and Liberty SiriusXM Group, respectively, through the unaudited attributed condensed consolidated statements of operations. The notional shares representing the intergroup interests have no impact on the basic WASO. However, the notional shares representing the intergroup interests are included in the diluted WASO as if the shares had been issued and outstanding during the period. An adjustment was also made to the numerator in the diluted earnings per share calculation for the unrealized gain or loss incurred from marking the intergroup interests to fair value during the period as follows:
I-22
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
| amounts in millions | ||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Braves stockholders | $ | | ( | ( | | ||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on the intergroup interests | ( | | | ( | |||||
Diluted earnings (loss) attributable to Liberty Braves stockholders | $ | | ( | ( | ( |
Series A, Series B and Series C Liberty Formula One Common Stock
The basic and diluted EPS calculations are based on the following weighted average outstanding shares of common stock.
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2021 (a) |
| 2020 (a) |
| 2021 | 2020 (a) | ||||
numbers of shares in millions | |||||||||
Basic WASO |
| |
| | | | |||
Potentially dilutive shares |
| |
| | | | |||
Diluted WASO (b) |
| |
| | | |
(a) | Potentially dilutive shares are excluded from the computation of diluted EPS during periods in which losses are reported since the result would be antidilutive. |
(b) | As discussed in note 2, the number of notional Formula One shares representing the Liberty SiriusXM Group’s intergroup interest in the Formula One Group is |
I-23
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Three months ended June 30, | Six months ended June 30, | ||||||||
2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | |||
| amounts in millions | ||||||||
Basic earnings (loss) attributable to Formula One stockholders | $ | | ( | | ( | ||||
Unrealized (gain) loss on the intergroup interest | | | | | |||||
Diluted earnings (loss) attributable to Formula One stockholders | $ | | ( | | ( |
(5) Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value
For assets and liabilities required to be reported at fair value, GAAP provides a hierarchy that prioritizes inputs to valuation techniques used to measure fair value into three broad levels. Level 1 inputs are quoted market prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the reporting entity has the ability to access at the measurement date. Level 2 inputs are inputs, other than quoted market prices included within Level 1, that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. Level 3 inputs are unobservable inputs for the asset or liability. Liberty does not have any assets or liabilities required to be measured at fair value considered to be Level 3.
Liberty's assets and liabilities measured at fair value are as follows:
Fair Value Measurements at | Fair Value Measurements at | |||||||||||||
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||
|
| Quoted |
|
|
| Quoted |
|
| ||||||
prices | prices | |||||||||||||
in active | Significant | in active | Significant | |||||||||||
markets | other | markets | other | |||||||||||
for identical | observable | for identical | observable | |||||||||||
assets | inputs | assets | inputs | |||||||||||
Description | Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | Total | (Level 1) | (Level 2) | ||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||||
Cash equivalents | $ | |
| |
| — |
| |
| |
| — | ||
Debt and equity securities | $ | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Financial instrument assets | $ | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Debt | $ | |
| — |
| |
| |
| — |
| | ||
Financial instrument liabilities | $ | | | | |
| — |
| |
The majority of Liberty's Level 2 financial instruments are debt related instruments and derivative instruments. These assets and liabilities are not always traded publicly or not considered to be traded on "active markets," as defined in GAAP. The fair values for such instruments are derived from a typical model using observable market data as the significant inputs or a trading price of a similar asset or liability is utilized. Accordingly, those debt securities, financial instruments and debt or debt related instruments are reported in the foregoing table as Level 2 fair value. Debt and equity securities and financial instrument assets classified as Level 1 and Level 2 in the table above are included in the Other assets line item in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.
I-24
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Realized and Unrealized Gains (Losses) on Financial Instruments, net
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net are comprised of changes in the fair value of the following:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Debt and equity securities | $ | |
| |
| |
| ( | ||
Debt measured at fair value (a) | ( | ( | ( | | ||||||
Change in fair value of bond hedges (b) | | | | ( | ||||||
Other derivatives |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
$ | |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
(a) | The Company elected to account for its exchangeable senior debentures and cash convertible notes using the fair value option. Changes in the fair value of the exchangeable senior debentures and cash convertible notes recognized in the condensed consolidated statements of operations are primarily due to market factors primarily driven by changes in the fair value of the underlying shares into which the debt is exchangeable. The Company isolates the portion of the unrealized gain (loss) attributable to changes in the instrument specific credit risk and recognizes such amount in other comprehensive earnings (loss). The change in the fair value of the exchangeable senior debentures and cash convertible notes attributable to changes in the instrument specific credit risk was a loss of $ |
(b) | Contemporaneously with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, Liberty entered into privately negotiated cash convertible note hedges, which are expected to offset potential cash payments Liberty would be required to make in excess of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes, upon conversion of the notes. The bond hedges are marked to market based on the trading price of underlying Series A Liberty SiriusXM, Liberty Braves and Liberty Formula One securities and other observable market data as the significant inputs (Level 2). See note 8 for additional discussion of the bond hedges. |
I-25
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
(6) Investments in Affiliates Accounted for Using the Equity Method
Liberty has various investments accounted for using the equity method. The following table includes the Company's carrying amount and percentage ownership of the more significant investments in affiliates at June 30, 2021 and the carrying amount at December 31, 2020:
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | ||||||||||
| Percentage |
| Fair Value |
| Carrying |
| Carrying |
| |||
ownership | (Level 1) | amount | amount | ||||||||
dollar amounts in millions | |||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | |||||||||||
Live Nation (a) | | % | $ | | $ | — | | ||||
Sirius XM Canada | | % | $ | NA | |
| | ||||
Other | NA | | | ||||||||
Total Liberty SiriusXM Group | | | |||||||||
Braves Group | |||||||||||
Other | various | NA | | | |||||||
Total Braves Group | | | |||||||||
Formula One Group | |||||||||||
Other |
| various |
| NA |
| |
| | |||
Total Formula One Group | | | |||||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | |
| |
(a) | See note 8 for details regarding the number and fair value of shares pledged as collateral as of June 30, 2021 pursuant to Liberty’s margin loan secured by shares of Live Nation (the “Live Nation Margin Loan”). |
I-26
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following table presents the Company's share of earnings (losses) of affiliates:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | ||||||||||
Live Nation (a) | $ | ( | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Sirius XM Canada | |
| |
| |
| | |||
Other | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Total Liberty SiriusXM Group | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Braves Group | ||||||||||
Other | |
| ( | | | |||||
Total Braves Group | | ( | | | ||||||
Formula One Group | ||||||||||
Live Nation (a) |
| NA |
| ( |
| NA |
| ( | ||
Other |
| |
| — |
| |
| | ||
Total Formula One Group | | ( | | ( | ||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
(a) | Liberty’s interest in Live Nation was reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020. |
Sirius XM Canada
As of June 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings holds a
Sirius XM Holdings has a loan to Sirius XM Canada in the aggregate amount of $
Sirius XM Holdings also entered into a Services Agreement and an Advisory Services Agreement with Sirius XM Canada. Each agreement has a
Sirius XM Holdings has approximately $
I-27
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
SoundCloud
In February 2020, Sirius XM Holdings completed a $
In addition to Sirius XM Holdings’ investment in SoundCloud, Pandora has an agreement with SoundCloud to be its exclusive U.S. ad sales representative. Through this arrangement, Pandora offers advertisers the ability to execute campaigns in the U.S. across the Pandora and SoundCloud listening platforms. Sirius XM Holdings recorded revenue share expense related to this agreement of $
(7) Intangible Assets
Goodwill
Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:
| Sirius XM Holdings |
| Formula 1 | Other |
| Total |
| |||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2021 | $ | | | | | |||||
Acquisition (a) |
| |
| — | — |
| | |||
Balance at June 30, 2021 | $ | |
| | |
| |
(a) | Sirius XM Holdings recorded goodwill related to an acquisition in April 2021 and recorded adjustments to contingent consideration for the prior year acquisition of Stitcher. |
Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization
June 30, 2021 | December 31, 2020 | |||||||||||||
| Gross |
|
| Net |
| Gross |
|
| Net |
| ||||
carrying | Accumulated | carrying | carrying | Accumulated | carrying | |||||||||
amount | amortization | amount | amount | amortization | amount | |||||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||||||
FIA Agreement | $ | | ( | | | ( | | |||||||
Customer relationships | | ( | |
| |
| ( |
| | |||||
Licensing agreements |
| | ( | |
| |
| ( |
| | ||||
Other |
| | ( | |
| |
| ( |
| | ||||
Total | $ | | ( | |
| |
| ( |
| |
I-28
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Amortization expense for intangible assets with finite useful lives was $
Remainder of 2021 |
| $ | |
|
2022 | $ | | ||
2023 | $ | | ||
2024 | $ | | ||
2025 | $ | |
I-29
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
(8) Long-Term Debt
Debt is summarized as follows:
Outstanding | Carrying value | ||||||||
| Principal |
| June 30, |
| December 31, |
| |||
June 30, 2021 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||||
amounts in millions | |||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | |||||||||
Corporate level notes and loans: | |||||||||
$ | |
| | | |||||
| | | |||||||
| | | |||||||
| | | |||||||
| | | |||||||
Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan | |
| |
| | ||||
Live Nation Margin Loan | — |
| — | — | |||||
Subsidiary notes and loans: | |||||||||
Sirius XM | | | | ||||||
Sirius XM | |
| | | |||||
Sirius XM | | | | ||||||
Sirius XM | | | | ||||||
Sirius XM | | | — | ||||||
Sirius XM | | | | ||||||
Sirius XM | | | | ||||||
Pandora | | | | ||||||
Sirius XM Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility |
| — |
| — |
| | |||
Deferred financing costs | ( | ( | |||||||
Total Liberty SiriusXM Group | | | | ||||||
Braves Group | |||||||||
Subsidiary notes and loans: | |||||||||
Notes and loans |
| |
| |
| | |||
Deferred financing costs | ( | ( | |||||||
Total Braves Group | | | | ||||||
Formula One Group | |||||||||
Corporate level notes and loans: | |||||||||
| | | |||||||
| | | |||||||
Other | | | | ||||||
Subsidiary notes and loans: | |||||||||
Senior Loan Facility | | | | ||||||
Deferred financing costs | ( | ( | |||||||
Total Formula One Group | | | | ||||||
Total debt | $ | |
| |
| | |||
Debt classified as current |
| ( |
| ( | |||||
Total long-term debt | $ | |
| |
(1) Measured at fair value
I-30
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
On October 17, 2013, Liberty issued $
Since the date of issuance, the conversion, adjustment and other provisions of the indenture have been amended to give effect to certain transactions. The consideration due upon conversion of any Convertible Note shall be determined based on the Securities Basket, consisting of
Holders of the Convertible Notes may convert their notes at their option at any time prior to the close of business on the second business day immediately preceding the maturity date of the notes under certain circumstances. Liberty has elected to account for this instrument using the fair value option. See note 5 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value. As of June 30, 2021, the Convertible Notes are classified as a long term liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet, as the conversion conditions have not been met as of such date.
Additionally, contemporaneously with the issuance of the Convertible Notes, Liberty entered into a bond hedge transaction (the “Bond Hedge Transaction”). The Bond Hedge Transaction is expected to offset potential cash payments Liberty would be required to make in excess of the principal amount of the Convertible Notes, upon conversion of the notes in the event that the volume-weighted average price per share of the components of the Securities Basket, as measured under the cash convertible note hedge transactions on each trading day of the relevant cash settlement averaging period or other relevant valuation period, was greater than the strike price of the components of the Securities Basket. As of June 30, 2021, the Bond Hedge Transaction covered, in the aggregate,
Concurrently with the Convertible Notes and Bond Hedge Transaction, Liberty also entered into separate privately negotiated warrant transactions under which Liberty sold warrants relating to the same underlying shares of Convertible Notes and Bond Hedge Transaction, subject to anti-dilution adjustments. The first expiration date of the warrants is January 16, 2024 and the remainder expire over a period covering
The Convertible Notes, Bond Hedge Transaction and warrants were reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020.
I-31
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
On January 23, 2017, Liberty issued $
On August 17, 2016, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $
Upon an exchange of debentures, Liberty, at its option, may deliver AT&T common stock, cash or a combination of AT&T common stock and cash. The number of shares of AT&T common stock attributable to a debenture represents an initial exchange price of approximately $
The debentures may be redeemed by Liberty, in whole or in part, on or after October 5, 2021. Holders of the debentures also have the right to require Liberty to purchase their debentures on October 5, 2021. Accordingly, the debentures are classified as a current liability in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2021. The redemption and purchase price will generally equal
The debentures, as well as the associated cash proceeds, were attributed to the Formula One Group. Liberty has elected to account for the debentures using the fair value option. See note 5 for information related to unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value.
On March 6, 2018, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $
I-32
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
exchange price of approximately $
In December 2018, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $
On November 26, 2019, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $
In November 2020, Liberty closed a private offering of approximately $
I-33
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
represents an initial exchange price of approximately $
Margin Loans
Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan
In March 2020, Liberty Siri MarginCo, LLC (“Siri MarginCo”), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Liberty, extended its margin loan agreement secured by shares of Sirius XM Holdings common stock (the “Sirius XM Holdings Margin Loan”) that was comprised of a $
Live Nation Margin Loan
On December 10, 2018, the Live Nation Margin Loan agreement was amended, increasing the borrowing capacity to $
Sirius XM
In June 2021, Sirius XM issued $
I-34
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
The
Sirius XM
Sirius XM issued a redemption notice for all of its
Sirius XM
On August 2, 2021, Sirius XM priced an offering of $
Sirius XM Holdings Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility
Sirius XM Holdings entered into a Senior Secured Revolving Credit Facility (the "Credit Facility") with a syndicate of financial institutions with a total borrowing capacity of $
I-35
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Braves Holdings Notes and Loans
Braves Holdings’ debt, primarily related to the stadium and mixed-use complex, is summarized as follows:
Carrying value |
| As of June 30, 2021 | |||||||||
June 30, |
| December 31, |
| Borrowing | Weighted avg | Maturity | |||||
2021 | 2020 |
| Capacity | interest rate | Date | ||||||
amounts in millions | |||||||||||
Operating credit facilities | $ | | various | ||||||||
Ballpark funding |
| ||||||||||
Senior secured note | | | NA | September 2041 | |||||||
Floating rate notes | | | NA | September 2029 | |||||||
Stadium credit facility | | — | | December 2022 | |||||||
Term loan | — | | NA | NA | August 2021 | ||||||
Mixed-use credit facilities and loans | | | | various | |||||||
Spring training credit facility | | | NA | December 2030 | |||||||
Total Braves Holdings | $ | | |
Formula 1 Loans
Formula 1 has a first lien term loan denominated in U.S. Dollars (the “Senior Loan Facility”), which includes a $
Debt Covenants
The Sirius XM Holdings Credit Facility contains certain financial covenants related to Sirius XM Holdings’ leverage ratio. Braves Holdings’ debt contains certain financial covenants related to Braves Holdings’ debt service coverage ratio, fixed charge coverage ratio, debt yield ratio, capital expenditures and liquidity. The Formula 1 Senior Loan Facility contains certain financial covenants, including a leverage ratio. Additionally, Sirius XM Holdings’ Credit Facility, Braves Holdings’ debt, Formula 1 debt and other borrowings contain certain non-financial covenants. Recent amendments to Formula 1’s Senior Loan Facility and certain Braves Holdings debt provide for covenant relief, subject to certain conditions, for a specified period of time. The Company, Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings are in compliance with their debt covenants as of June 30, 2021.
I-36
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Fair Value of Debt
The fair value, based on quoted market prices of the same instruments but not considered to be active markets (Level 2), of Sirius XM Holdings’ publicly traded debt securities, not reported at fair value, are as follows (amounts in millions):
| June 30, 2021 |
| ||
Sirius XM | $ | | ||
Sirius XM | $ | | ||
Sirius XM | $ | | ||
Sirius XM | $ | | ||
Sirius XM | $ | | ||
Sirius XM | $ | | ||
Sirius XM | $ | | ||
Pandora | $ | |
Due to the variable rate nature of the Credit Facility, margin loans and other debt, the Company believes that the carrying amount approximates fair value at June 30, 2021.
(9) Liberty Media Acquisition Corporation
In November 2020, the Company, through its wholly owned subsidiary, Liberty Media Acquisition Sponsor, LLC (the “Sponsor”), formed LMAC and ultimately purchased approximately
On January 26, 2021, LMAC consummated its initial public offering (“IPO”) of
LMAC intends to search for a target in the media, digital media, music, entertainment, communications, telecommunications and technology industries, but may seek to complete a business combination with an operating company in any industry, sector or geographic region.
The Company, through the Sponsor’s ownership of the Founder Shares, owns
I-37
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
LMAC post IPO. LMAC also entered into services and facilities sharing agreements with the Company for shared office space, services and personnel based on a flat fee. The Company’s interest in LMAC is attributed to the Formula One Group. Transactions and ownership interests with the Sponsor eliminate upon consolidation.
LMAC’s Series A common stock, issued as part of the Units in the IPO, has certain provisions which allow the holder to put back the stock to LMAC upon an initial business combination at their election. This conditional redemption feature requires the Company to account for those shares that are subject to potential redemption as redeemable noncontrolling interests which requires temporary equity classification (outside of permanent equity).
The changes in the components of redeemable noncontrolling interests were as follows (in millions):
Balance at January 1, 2021 | $ | — | |
Initial recognition of redeemable noncontrolling interests | | ||
Net earnings (loss) attributable to the noncontrolling interests | ( | ||
Change in redemption value of redeemable noncontrolling interests | | ||
Balance at June 30, 2021 | $ | 575 |
The Public Warrants, issued as part of the Units in the IPO, have certain provisions which require LMAC to account for these instruments at fair value as a liability. Therefore, the proceeds from the IPO were bifurcated between the warrants and the Series A common stock. At the IPO date, approximately $
On April 15, 2021, the Sponsor entered into an agreement to provide up to $
(10) Commitments and Contingencies
Guarantees
In connection with agreements for the sale of assets by the Company or its subsidiaries, the Company may retain liabilities that relate to events occurring prior to its sale, such as tax, environmental, litigation and employment matters. The Company generally indemnifies the purchaser in the event that a third party asserts a claim against the purchaser that relates to a liability retained by the Company. These types of indemnification obligations may extend for a number of years. The Company is unable to estimate the maximum potential liability for these types of indemnification obligations as the sale agreements may not specify a maximum amount and the amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, the Company has not made any significant indemnification payments under such agreements and no amount has been accrued in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements with respect to these indemnification guarantees.
Employment Contracts
The Atlanta Braves and certain of their players (current and former), coaches and executives have entered into long-term employment contracts whereby such individuals' compensation is guaranteed. Amounts due under guaranteed
I-38
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
contracts as of June 30, 2021 aggregated $
SXM-7 Satellite
On December 13, 2020, Sirius XM Holdings launched its SXM-7 satellite and in-orbit testing of SXM-7 began on January 4, 2021. During in-orbit testing of SXM-7, events occurred which caused failures of certain SXM-7 payload units. The evaluation of SXM-7 concluded that the satellite will not function as intended, which Sirius XM Holdings considered to be a triggering event prompting the assessment as to whether the asset's carrying value of $
Sirius XM Holdings procured insurance for SXM-7 to cover the risks associated with the satellite's launch and first year of in-orbit operation. The aggregate coverage under the insurance policies with respect to SXM-7 is $
Sirius XM Holdings does not expect its satellite radio service to be impacted by these adverse SXM-7 events. The XM-3 and XM-4 satellites continue to operate and are expected to support Sirius XM Holdings’ satellite radio service for several years. In addition, the XM-5 satellite remains available as an in-orbit spare. The SXM-8 satellite was successfully launched into a geostationary orbit on June 6, 2021 and is expected to be placed into service during the third quarter of 2021 following the completion of in-orbit testing.
Potential Impact of COVID-19
The business operations of Formula 1, the Atlanta Braves and Live Nation initially were largely, if not completely, suspended at the outset of COVID-19, and continue to be impacted. These businesses may be required to hold a smaller number of events than originally planned or may not be able to reschedule previously canceled or postponed events. The 2021 regular baseball season is expected to be comprised of approximately 160 games. Formula 1 has scheduled 23 Events in 2021. These businesses may continue to be precluded from holding events with fans in attendance, or may only be permitted to have a limited number of fans in attendance, for an undetermined period of time, thereby reducing revenue associated with fan attendance. It is also unclear whether and to what extent COVID-19 concerns will impact the use of and/or demand for the entertainment, events and services provided by these businesses and demand for sponsorship and advertising assets, even after the restrictions are lifted. In many cases, the impact of cancelled events, closed venues and reduced attendance will substantially decrease our revenue. Due to these revenue reductions, these businesses have looked to reduce expenses, but may not be able to reduce expenses to the same degree as our decline in revenue, which is expected to adversely affect our results of operations and cash flow.
I-39
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Restructuring of Sirius XM Holdings’ leases
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings evaluated its office space needs and, as a result of such analysis, surrendered certain office leases, primarily in New York, New York and Oakland, California. Sirius XM Holdings assessed the recoverability of the carrying value of the operating lease right of use assets related to these locations. Based on that assessment, Sirius XM Holdings recorded impairments aggregating $
Litigation
The Company has contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Although it is reasonably possible the Company may incur losses upon conclusion of such matters, an estimate of any loss or range of loss cannot be made. In the opinion of management, it is expected that amounts, if any, which may be required to satisfy such contingencies will not be material in relation to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements.
Pre-1972 Sound Recording Litigation. On October 2, 2014, Flo & Eddie Inc. filed a class action suit against Pandora in the federal district court for the Central District of California. The complaint alleges a violation of California Civil Code Section 980, unfair competition, misappropriation and conversion in connection with the public performance of sound recordings recorded prior to February 15, 1972 (“pre-1972 recordings”). On December 19, 2014, Pandora filed a motion to strike the complaint pursuant to California’s Anti-Strategic Lawsuit Against Public Participation (“anti-SLAPP”) statute, which following denial of Pandora’s motion was appealed to the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals. In March 2017, the Ninth Circuit requested certification to the California Supreme Court on the substantive legal questions. The California Supreme Court accepted certification. In May 2019, the California Supreme Court issued an order dismissing consideration of the certified questions on the basis that, following the enactment of the Orrin G. Hatch-Bob Goodlatte Music Modernization Act, Pub. L. No. 115-264, 132 Stat. 3676 (2018) (the “MMA”), resolution of the questions posed by the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals was no longer “necessary to . . . settle an important question of law.”
The MMA grants a potential federal preemption defense to the claims asserted in the aforementioned lawsuits. In July 2019, Pandora took steps to avail itself of this preemption defense, including making the required payments under the MMA for certain of its uses of pre-1972 recordings. Based on the federal preemption contained in the MMA (along with other considerations), Pandora asked the Ninth Circuit to order the dismissal of the Flo & Eddie, Inc. v. Pandora Media, Inc. case. On October 17, 2019, the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals issued a memorandum disposition concluding that the question of whether the MMA preempts Flo and Eddie's claims challenging Pandora's performance of pre-1972 recordings "depends on various unanswered factual questions" and remanded the case to the District Court for further proceedings.
In October 2020, the District Court denied Pandora’s renewed motion to dismiss the case under California’s anti-SLAPP statute, finding the case no longer qualified for anti-SLAPP due to intervening changes in the law, and denied Pandora’s renewed attempt to end the case. Alternatively, the District Court ruled that the preemption defense likely did not apply to Flo & Eddie’s claims, in part because the District Court believed that the MMA did not apply retroactively. Pandora promptly appealed the District Court’s decision to the Ninth Circuit, and moved to stay appellate briefing pending the appeal of a related case against Sirius XM. On January 13, 2021, the Ninth Circuit issued an order granting the stay of appellate proceedings pending the resolution of a related case against Sirius XM.
I-40
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Sirius XM Holdings believes it has substantial defenses to the claims asserted in this action, and intends to defend this action vigorously.
Copyright Royalty Board Proceeding to Determine the Rate for Statutory Webcasting. On June 11, 2021, the Copyright Royalty Board of the Library of Congress (“CRB”) issued its initial determination regarding the royalty rates payable by Sirius XM Holdings under the statutory license by which webcasters perform sound recordings via digital transmission over the internet and make ephemeral (server) copies of those recordings during the
This proceeding does not set the rates that Sirius XM Holdings pays for its other music offerings (such as its satellite radio or business establishment services) and does not affect the rates Sirius XM Holdings pays music publishers for its services, which are covered under different licenses. The statutory rates set in this proceeding will, however, affect the amount Sirius XM Holdings pays for streaming on Pandora under certain of its direct licenses with sound recording copyright owners (i.e., record companies). The royalty rates under many of those direct licenses, which cover a large majority of the sound recordings that Sirius XM Holdings performs on Pandora, are indexed to the statutory rates established in this proceeding.
Under the terms of the CRB’s decision, the statutory royalty rate in 2021 will be $
Once the CRB has provided the Register of Copyrights with
Exchange Agreement with Chairman
On July 28, 2021, the Company entered into an exchange agreement, among the Company, John C. Malone (the Chairman of the Board of the Company), and a revocable trust of which Mr. Malone is the sole trustee and beneficiary (the “JM Trust”) (the “Exchange Agreement”), whereby, among other things, Mr. Malone agreed to an arrangement under which his aggregate voting power in the Company would not exceed
The Exchange Agreement provides for exchanges by the Company and Mr. Malone or the JM Trust of shares of Series B Liberty SiriusXM common stock, Series B Liberty Braves common stock or Series B Liberty Formula One common stock for shares of Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock, Series C Liberty Braves common stock or Series C Liberty
I-41
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Formula One common stock, respectively, in connection with certain events, including (i) any event that would result in a reduction in the outstanding votes of any of the Company’s tracking stock groups (each, a “Group”) or an increase of Mr. Malone’s beneficially-owned voting power in any Group (other than a Voting Power Exchange (as defined below)) (an “Accretive Event”), in each case, such that Mr. Malone’s voting power with respect to such Group would exceed the Target Voting Power plus
In connection with an Accretive Event with respect to a Group, Mr. Malone or the JM Trust will be required to exchange with the Company shares of Series B common stock of such Group (“Exchanged Group Series B Shares”) for an equal number of shares of Series C common stock of the same Group so as to maintain Mr. Malone’s voting power with respect to such Group as close as possible to, without exceeding, the Target Voting Power, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Agreement. In connection with a Dilutive Event with respect to a Group, Mr. Malone and the JM Trust may exchange with the Company shares of Series C common stock of a Group for an equal number of shares of Series B common stock of the same Group equal to the lesser of (i) the number of shares of Series B common stock of the same Group which would maintain Mr. Malone’s voting power with respect to such Group as close as possible to, without exceeding, the Target Voting Power and (ii) the number of Exchanged Group Series B Shares at such time, on the terms and subject to the conditions of the Exchange Agreement. In a Voting Power Exchange, the Company will be required to exchange with Mr. Malone and the JM Trust shares of Series B common stock of any Group on a
(11) Information About Liberty's Operating Segments
The Company, through its ownership interests in subsidiaries and other companies, is primarily engaged in the media, communications and entertainment industries. The Company identifies its reportable segments as (A) those consolidated subsidiaries that represent 10% or more of its consolidated annual revenue, annual Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below) or total assets and (B) those equity method affiliates whose share of earnings represent 10% or more of the Company's annual pre-tax earnings.
The Company evaluates performance and makes decisions about allocating resources to its operating segments based on financial measures such as revenue and Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below). In addition, the Company reviews nonfinancial measures such as subscriber growth, churn and penetration.
For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company has identified the following subsidiaries as its reportable segments:
● | Sirius XM Holdings is a consolidated subsidiary that operates |
I-42
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
traffic and weather channels and other content, as well as podcasts and infotainment services, in the United States on a subscription fee basis through its |
● | Formula 1 is a global motorsports business that holds exclusive commercial rights with respect to the World Championship, an annual, approximately |
The Company's segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment requires different technologies, differing revenue sources and marketing strategies. The significant accounting policies of the segments are the same as those described in the Company's summary of significant policies in the Company's annual financial statements filed on Form 10-K.
As of December 31, 2020, Live Nation met the Company’s reportable segment threshold for equity method affiliates due to significant losses driven by COVID-19. Although the Company owns less than
I-43
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Performance Measures
The following table disaggregates revenue by segment and by source:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group |
|
|
| |||||||
Sirius XM Holdings: | ||||||||||
Subscriber | $ | | | |
| | ||||
Advertising |
| | | |
| | ||||
Equipment | | | | | ||||||
Other | | | | | ||||||
Total Liberty SiriusXM Group | | | | | ||||||
Braves Group |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Corporate and other: |
|
|
|
| ||||||
Baseball |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Development |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Total Braves Group | | | | | ||||||
Formula One Group | ||||||||||
Formula 1: | ||||||||||
Primary | | | | | ||||||
Other | | | | | ||||||
Total Formula One Group | | | | | ||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | | |
| |
| |
Live Nation’s revenue was $
Our subsidiaries’ customers generally pay for services in advance of the performance obligation and therefore these prepayments are recorded as deferred revenue. The deferred revenue is recognized as revenue in our unaudited condensed consolidated statement of operations as the services are provided. Changes in the contract liability balance for Sirius XM Holdings during the three months ended June 30, 2021 were not materially impacted by other factors. The opening and closing balances for our deferred revenue related to Formula 1 and Braves Holdings for the six months ended June 30, 2021 were approximately $
Significant portions of the transaction prices for Formula 1 and Braves Holdings are related to undelivered performance obligations that are under contractual arrangements that extend beyond one year. The Company anticipates recognizing revenue from the delivery of such performance obligations of approximately $
I-44
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
For segment reporting purposes, the Company defines Adjusted OIBDA as revenue less operating expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding all stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements and restructuring and impairment charges. The Company believes this measure is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of its businesses, by identifying those items that are not directly a reflection of each business’ performance or indicative of ongoing business trends. In addition, this measure allows management to view operating results and perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements and restructuring and impairment charges that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to GAAP. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current prices.
Adjusted OIBDA is summarized as follows:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | ||||||||||
Sirius XM Holdings | $ | |
| |
| |
| | ||
Live Nation | | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Corporate and other |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
| | | | |||||||
Eliminate equity method affiliate | ( | | | | ||||||
Total Liberty SiriusXM Group |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Braves Group | ||||||||||
Corporate and other |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Total Braves Group |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Formula One Group |
|
| ||||||||
Formula 1 |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Live Nation | NA | ( | NA | ( | ||||||
Corporate and other | ( | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
| ( | | ( | |||||||
Eliminate equity method affiliate | NA | | NA | | ||||||
Total Formula One Group | | ( | | ( | ||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | |
| |
| |
| |
I-45
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
Other Information
June 30, 2021 | ||||||||
| Total |
| Investments |
| Capital |
| ||
assets | in affiliates | expenditures | ||||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | ||||||||
Sirius XM Holdings | $ | |
| |
| | ||
Live Nation | | | | |||||
Corporate and other | | — | — | |||||
| | | ||||||
Eliminate equity method affiliate | ( | ( | ( | |||||
Total Liberty SiriusXM Group | | | | |||||
Braves Group | ||||||||
Corporate and other | | | | |||||
Total Braves Group | | | | |||||
Formula One Group | ||||||||
Formula 1 | | — | | |||||
Corporate and other |
| |
| |
| — | ||
Total Formula One Group | | | | |||||
Elimination (1) | ( | — | — | |||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | |
| |
| |
(1) | This amount is primarily comprised of the intergroup interests in the Braves Group held by the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group and the intergroup interest in the Formula One Group held by the Liberty SiriusXM Group. The Braves Group intergroup interests attributable to the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group are presented as assets of the Formula One Group and Liberty SiriusXM Group, respectively, and are presented as liabilities of the Braves Group in the attributed financial statements. The Formula One Group intergroup interest attributable to the Liberty SiriusXM Group is presented as an asset of the Liberty SiriusXM Group and is presented as a liability of the Formula One Group in the attributed financial statements. The offsetting amounts between tracking stock groups are eliminated in consolidation. |
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LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Continued)
(unaudited)
The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to Operating income (loss) and Earnings (loss) before income taxes:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Adjusted OIBDA | $ | |
| |
| |
| | ||
Impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs (note 10) | | ( | ( | ( | ||||||
Legal reserves | — | — | — | | ||||||
Stock-based compensation |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Depreciation and amortization |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Operating income (loss) | | | | | ||||||
Interest expense |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | ||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net |
| |
| ( |
| |
| ( | ||
Other, net |
| |
| |
| |
| | ||
Earnings (loss) before income taxes | $ | |
| ( |
| |
| ( |
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Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations
Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q constitute forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, including statements regarding our projected sources and uses of cash; the payment of dividends by Sirius XM Holdings Inc. (“Sirius XM Holdings”); fluctuations in interest rates and stock prices; the impacts of COVID-19 (as defined below); the impact of accounting policies and pronouncements; and the anticipated non-material impact of certain contingent liabilities related to legal and tax proceedings and other matters arising in the ordinary course of business. Where, in any forward-looking statement, we express an expectation or belief as to future results or events, such expectation or belief is expressed in good faith and believed to have a reasonable basis, but there can be no assurance that the expectation or belief will result or be achieved or accomplished. The following include some but not all of the factors (as they relate to our consolidated subsidiaries and equity affiliates) that could cause actual results or events to differ materially from those anticipated:
● | the impact of the novel coronavirus (“COVID-19”) pandemic and local, state and federal governmental responses to the pandemic on the economy, our customers, our vendors and our businesses generally; |
● | our ability to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms and cash in amounts sufficient to service debt and other financial obligations; |
● | our and our subsidiaries’ indebtedness could adversely affect operations and could limit the ability of our subsidiaries to react to changes in the economy or our industry; |
● | the success of businesses attributed to each of our tracking stock groups; |
● | our and Sirius XM Holdings’ ability to realize the benefits of acquisitions or other strategic investments; |
● | the impact of weak economic conditions on consumer demand for products, services and events offered by our businesses attributed to each of our tracking stock groups; |
● | the outcome of pending or future litigation; |
● | the operational risks of our subsidiaries and business affiliates with operations outside of the United States; |
● | our ability to use net operating loss, disallowed business interest and tax credit carryforwards to reduce future tax payments; |
● | the ability of our subsidiaries and business affiliates to comply with government regulations, including, without limitation, Federal Communications Commission requirements, consumer protection laws and competition laws, and adverse outcomes from regulatory proceedings; |
● | the regulatory and competitive environment of the industries in which we, and the entities in which we have interests, operate; |
● | changes in the nature of key strategic relationships with partners, vendors and joint venturers; |
● | competition faced by Sirius XM Holdings; |
● | the ability of Sirius XM Holdings to attract and retain subscribers and listeners; |
● | the ability of Sirius XM Holdings to market its services and sell advertising; |
● | the ability of Sirius XM Holdings to maintain revenue growth from its advertising products; |
● | the ability of Sirius XM Holdings to protect the security of personal information about its customers; |
● | the interruption or failure of Sirius XM Holdings’ information technology and communication systems; |
● | the impact of the market for music rights on Sirius XM Holdings and the rates Sirius XM Holdings must pay for rights to use musical works; |
● | the impact of our equity method investment in Live Nation Entertainment, Inc. (“Live Nation”) on our net earnings and the net earnings of Liberty SiriusXM Group; |
● | challenges by tax authorities in the jurisdictions where Formula 1 operates; |
● | changes in tax laws that affect Formula 1 and the Formula One Group; |
● | the ability of Formula 1 to expand into new markets; |
● | developments stemming from Brexit; |
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● | the establishment of rival motorsports events or other circumstances that impact the competitive position of Formula 1; |
● | changes in consumer viewing habits and the emergence of new content distribution platforms; |
● | the impact of organized labor on the Braves Group; |
● | the impact of an expansion of Major League Baseball (“MLB”); |
● | the level of broadcasting revenue that Braves Holdings (as defined below) receives; |
● | the impact of the Development Project (as defined below) on the Braves Group (as defined below) and its ability to manage the project; |
● | the risks associated with the Company as a whole, even if a holder does not own shares of common stock of all of our groups; |
● | market confusion that results from misunderstandings about our capital structure; |
● | events, accidents or terrorist acts that cause one or more events to be cancelled or postponed, are not covered by insurance, or cause reputational damage to our subsidiaries and business affiliates; and |
● | challenges related to assessing the future prospects of tracking stock groups based on past performance. |
For additional risk factors, please see Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020. Any forward-looking statements and such risks, uncertainties and other factors speak only as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to disseminate any updates or revisions to any forward-looking statement contained herein, to reflect any change in our expectations with regard thereto, or any other change in events, conditions or circumstances on which any such statement is based.
The following discussion and analysis provides information concerning our results of operations and financial condition. This discussion should be read in conjunction with our accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto and our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020.
The information contained herein relates to Liberty Media Corporation and its controlled subsidiaries ("Liberty," the "Company," "we," "us," or "our" unless the context otherwise requires).
Overview
We own controlling and non-controlling interests in a broad range of media and entertainment companies. Our largest operating subsidiary, which is also a reportable segment, is Sirius XM Holdings. Sirius XM Holdings operates two complementary audio entertainment businesses, Sirius XM and Pandora. Sirius XM features music, sports, entertainment, comedy, talk, news, traffic and weather channels and other content, as well as podcasts and infotainment services, in the United States on a subscription fee basis. Sirius XM's premier content bundles include live, curated and certain exclusive and on demand programming. Sirius XM is distributed through its two proprietary satellite radio systems and streamed via applications for mobile devices, home devices and other consumer electronic equipment. Sirius XM also provides connected vehicle services and a suite of in-vehicle data services. The Pandora business operates a music, comedy and podcast streaming discovery platform. Pandora is available as an ad-supported radio service, a radio subscription service (Pandora Plus), and an on-demand subscription service (Pandora Premium). Through Sirius XM Holdings, we have investments in Sirius XM Canada Holdings, Inc. (“Sirius XM Canada”) and SoundCloud Holdings, LLC (“SoundCloud”), which we account for as equity method investments
Formula 1 is a wholly-owned consolidated subsidiary and is also a reportable segment. Formula 1 is a global motorsports business that holds exclusive commercial rights with respect to the World Championship, an annual, approximately nine-month long, motor race-based competition in which teams compete for the Constructors' Championship and drivers compete for the Drivers' Championship. The World Championship takes place on various circuits with a varying number of events (“Events”) taking place in different countries around the world each season. Formula 1 is responsible for the commercial exploitation and development of the World Championship as well as various aspects of its management and administration.
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We hold an ownership interest in Live Nation, which is accounted for as an equity method investment at June 30, 2021. Live Nation is considered the world’s leading live entertainment company. As of December 31, 2020, Live Nation met the Company’s reportable segment threshold for equity method affiliates due to significant losses driven by COVID-19.
Our "Corporate and Other" category includes our consolidated subsidiary, Braves Holdings, LLC ("Braves Holdings") and corporate expenses. Braves Holdings owns the Atlanta Braves Major League Baseball Club (“ANLBC”), certain of the Atlanta Braves' minor league clubs and certain assets and liabilities associated with ANLBC’s stadium and mixed use development project (the “Development Project”). “Corporate and Other” also includes investments and related financial instruments in public companies such as AT&T, which are accounted for at their respective fair market values.
A tracking stock is a type of common stock that the issuing company intends to reflect or "track" the economic performance of a particular business or "group," rather than the economic performance of the company as a whole. While the Liberty SiriusXM Group, Liberty Braves Group (the “Braves Group”) and Formula One Group have separate collections of businesses, assets and liabilities attributed to them, no group is a separate legal entity and therefore cannot own assets, issue securities or enter into legally binding agreements. Therefore, the Liberty SiriusXM Group, Braves Group and Formula One Group do not represent separate legal entities, but rather represent those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to each respective group. Holders of tracking stock have no direct claim to the group's stock or assets and therefore, do not own, by virtue of their ownership of a Liberty tracking stock, any equity or voting interest in a public company, such as Sirius XM Holdings or Live Nation, in which Liberty holds an interest and that is attributed to a Liberty tracking stock group, such as the Liberty SiriusXM Group. Holders of tracking stock are also not represented by separate boards of directors. Instead, holders of tracking stock are stockholders of the parent corporation, with a single board of directors and subject to all of the risks and liabilities of the parent corporation.
On April 22, 2020, the Company’s board of directors approved the immediate reattribution of certain assets and liabilities between the Formula One Group and the Liberty SiriusXM Group (collectively, the “reattribution”). The reattribution is reflected in the Company’s financial statements on a prospective basis.
The term "Liberty SiriusXM Group" does not represent a separate legal entity, rather it represents those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to that group. As of June 30, 2021, the Liberty SiriusXM Group is primarily comprised of Liberty’s interests in Sirius XM Holdings and Live Nation, corporate cash, Liberty’s 1.375% Cash Convertible Notes due 2023 and related financial instruments, Liberty’s 2.125% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048, Liberty’s 2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2048, Liberty’s 2.75% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2049, Liberty’s 0.5% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2050 and margin loan obligations incurred by wholly-owned special purpose subsidiaries of Liberty. The Liberty SiriusXM Group retains an approximate 3.7% intergroup interest in the Braves Group and an approximate 2.2% intergroup interest in the Formula One Group as of June 30, 2021. In April 2021, the Liberty SiriusXM Group paid approximately $384 million to the Formula One Group to settle its obligation under the call spread with respect to the shares of Live Nation attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. As of June 30, 2021, the Liberty SiriusXM Group has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $1,542 million, which includes approximately $1,124 million of subsidiary cash.
Sirius XM Holdings is the only operating subsidiary attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. In the event Sirius XM Holdings were to become insolvent or file for bankruptcy, Liberty’s management would evaluate the circumstances at such time and take appropriate steps in the best interest of all of its stockholders, which may not be in the best interest of a particular group or groups when considered independently. In such a situation, Liberty’s management and its board of directors would have several approaches at their disposal, including, but not limited to, the conversion of the Liberty SiriusXM common stock into another tracking stock of Liberty, the reattribution of assets and liabilities among Liberty’s tracking stock groups or the restructuring of Liberty’s tracking stocks to either create a new tracking stock structure or eliminate it altogether.
The term "Braves Group" does not represent a separate legal entity, rather it represents those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to that group. As of June 30, 2021, the Braves Group is primarily comprised of Braves Holdings, which indirectly owns ANLBC and certain assets and liabilities associated with ANLBC’s stadium and the Development Project, and corporate cash. Additionally, the Liberty SiriusXM Group and the Formula One Group retain
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approximate 3.7% and 11.1% intergroup interests, respectively, in the Braves Group as of June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, the Braves Group has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $168 million.
The term "Formula One Group" does not represent a separate legal entity, rather it represents those businesses, assets and liabilities that have been attributed to that group. As of June 30, 2021, the Formula One Group is primarily comprised of all of the businesses, assets and liabilities of Liberty, other than those specifically attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group or the Braves Group, including Liberty’s interests in Formula 1 and Liberty Media Acquisition Corporation, an approximate 11.1% intergroup interest in the Braves Group, Liberty’s 1% Cash Convertible Notes due 2023 and Liberty’s 2.25% Exchangeable Senior Debentures due 2046. The Liberty SiriusXM Group retains an approximate 2.2% intergroup interest in the Formula One Group as of June 30, 2021. In April 2021, the Formula One Group received approximately $384 million from the Liberty SiriusXM Group to settle the call spread with respect to the shares of Live Nation attributed to the Liberty SiriusXM Group. The Formula One Group has cash and cash equivalents of approximately $2,225 million as of June 30, 2021, which includes $537 million of subsidiary cash.
In December 2019, Chinese officials reported a novel coronavirus outbreak. COVID-19 has since spread internationally. On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization assessed COVID-19 as a global pandemic, causing many countries throughout the world to take aggressive actions, including imposing travel restrictions and stay-at-home orders, closing public attractions and restaurants, and mandating social distancing practices. As a result, the start of the 2020 Formula 1 race calendar and the MLB season were delayed until the beginning of July 2020 and end of July 2020, respectively. In addition, in mid-March 2020, Live Nation suspended all large-scale live entertainment events due to COVID-19. The 2021 regular baseball season is expected to be comprised of approximately 160 games. Formula 1 has scheduled 23 Events in 2021. These businesses may continue to be precluded from holding events with fans in attendance, or may only be permitted to have a limited number of fans in attendance, for an undetermined period of time, thereby reducing revenue associated with fan attendance. It is also unclear whether, and to what extent, COVID-19 concerns will impact the use of and/or demand for the entertainment, events and services provided by these businesses and demand for sponsorship and advertising assets, even after the restrictions are lifted. In many cases, the impact of cancelled events, closed venues and reduced attendance will substantially decrease our revenue. Due to these revenue reductions, these businesses have looked to reduce expenses, but may not be able to reduce expenses to the same degree as our decline in revenue, which is expected to adversely affect our results of operations and cash flow.
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Results of Operations—Consolidated
General. We provide in the tables below information regarding our consolidated operating results and other income and expense, as well as information regarding the contribution to those items from our reportable segments. The "Corporate and other" category consists of those assets or businesses which do not qualify as a separate reportable segment. For a more detailed discussion and analysis of the financial results of our principal reportable segment see "Results of Operations—Businesses" below.
Consolidated Operating Results
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Revenue | ||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | ||||||||||
Sirius XM Holdings | $ | 2,159 |
| 1,874 |
| 4,217 |
| 3,826 | ||
Total Liberty SiriusXM Group | 2,159 | 1,874 | 4,217 | 3,826 | ||||||
Braves Group | ||||||||||
Corporate and other | 216 |
| 11 |
| 232 |
| 33 | |||
Total Braves Group | 216 | 11 | 232 | 33 | ||||||
Formula One Group | ||||||||||
Formula 1 | 501 | 24 | 681 | 63 | ||||||
Total Formula One Group | 501 | 24 | 681 | 63 | ||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 2,876 |
| 1,909 |
| 5,130 |
| 3,922 | ||
Operating Income (Loss) | ||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | ||||||||||
Sirius XM Holdings | $ | 640 |
| 398 |
| 877 |
| 849 | ||
Corporate and other | (6) | (15) | (14) | (24) | ||||||
Total Liberty SiriusXM Group | 634 | 383 | 863 | 825 | ||||||
Braves Group | ||||||||||
Corporate and other | 31 | (33) | (9) | (77) | ||||||
Total Braves Group | 31 | (33) | (9) | (77) | ||||||
Formula One Group | ||||||||||
Formula 1 | (36) | (122) | (69) | (259) | ||||||
Corporate and other |
| (7) |
| (14) |
| (21) |
| (29) | ||
Total Formula One Group | (43) | (136) | (90) | (288) | ||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 622 |
| 214 |
| 764 |
| 460 | ||
Adjusted OIBDA | ||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | ||||||||||
Sirius XM Holdings | $ | 699 |
| 615 |
| 1,381 |
| 1,254 | ||
Corporate and other | (2) | (12) | (7) | (19) | ||||||
Total Liberty SiriusXM Group | 697 | 603 | 1,374 | 1,235 | ||||||
Braves Group | ||||||||||
Corporate and other | 53 | (28) | 31 | (54) | ||||||
Total Braves Group | 53 | (28) | 31 | (54) | ||||||
Formula One Group | ||||||||||
Formula 1 | 66 | (16) | 132 | (48) | ||||||
Corporate and other |
| (3) |
| (10) |
| (10) |
| (20) | ||
Total Formula One Group | 63 | (26) | 122 | (68) | ||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 813 |
| 549 |
| 1,527 |
| 1,113 |
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Revenue. Our consolidated revenue increased $967 million and $1,208 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increase was driven by increases in revenue for Formula 1, Sirius XM Holdings and Braves Holdings. See "Results of Operations—Businesses" below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings.
Operating income (loss). Our consolidated operating income increased $408 million and $304 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increase for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily driven by improvements of $242 million, $86 million and $62 million in Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings operating results, respectively. The increase for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily driven by improvements of $190 million, $68 million and $28 million in Formula 1, Braves Holdings and Sirius XM Holdings operating results, respectively. See "Results of Operations—Businesses" below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings.
Stock-based compensation. Stock-based compensation includes compensation related to (1) options and stock appreciation rights for shares of our common stock that are granted to certain of our officers and employees, (2) options, restricted stock awards, restricted stock units and other stock-based awards granted to officers, employees and certain third parties of our subsidiaries, Sirius XM Holdings and Formula 1, (3) phantom stock appreciation rights granted to officers and employees of our subsidiary, Braves Holdings, pursuant to private equity plans and (4) amortization of restricted stock and performance-based restricted stock unit grants.
We recorded $123 million and $112 million of stock-based compensation expense for the six months ended June 30, 2021 and 2020, respectively. The increase in stock compensation expense is primarily due to an increase at Braves Holdings, partially offset by a decrease at Sirius XM Holdings. As of June 30, 2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Liberty equity awards was approximately $64 million. Such amount will be recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 2.1 years. Additionally, as of June 30, 2021, the total unrecognized compensation cost related to unvested Sirius XM Holdings stock options and restricted stock units was $413 million. The Sirius XM Holdings unrecognized compensation cost will be recognized in our condensed consolidated statements of operations over a weighted average period of approximately 2.2 years.
Adjusted OIBDA. To provide investors with additional information regarding our financial results, we also disclose Adjusted OIBDA, which is a non-GAAP financial measure. We define Adjusted OIBDA as operating income (loss) plus depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements, restructuring, acquisition and other related costs and impairment charges. Our chief operating decision maker and management team use this measure of performance in conjunction with other measures to evaluate our businesses and make decisions about allocating resources among our businesses. We believe this is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of our businesses by identifying those items that are not directly a reflection of each business’ performance or indicative of ongoing business trends. In addition, this measure allows us to view operating results, perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. The following table provides a reconciliation of Operating income (loss) to Adjusted OIBDA:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) | $ | 622 | 214 | 764 | 460 | |||||
Depreciation and amortization |
| 268 |
| 266 |
| 532 |
| 533 | ||
Stock-based compensation |
| 60 |
| 45 |
| 123 |
| 112 | ||
Impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs | (137) | 24 | 108 | 24 | ||||||
Legal reserves | — | — | — | (16) | ||||||
Adjusted OIBDA | $ | 813 |
| 549 |
| 1,527 |
| 1,113 |
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Consolidated Adjusted OIBDA increased $264 million and $414 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increase in Adjusted OIBDA for the three months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily due to increases of $84 million, $82 million and $80 million in Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings Adjusted OIBDA, respectively. The increase in Adjusted OIBDA for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was primarily due to increases of $180 million, $127 million and $85 million in Formula 1, Sirius XM Holdings and Braves Holdings Adjusted OIBDA, respectively. See "Results of Operations—Businesses" below for a more complete discussion of the results of operations of Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings.
Other Income and Expense
Components of Other Income (Expense) are presented in the table below.
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Interest expense | ||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | $ | (123) | (120) | (243) | (231) | |||||
Braves Group | (6) | (6) | (12) | (13) | ||||||
Formula One Group | (29) | (37) | (61) | (83) | ||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | (158) |
| (163) |
| (316) |
| (327) | ||
Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net | ||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | $ | (70) | (146) | (183) | (148) | |||||
Braves Group | 8 | (1) | 11 | 3 | ||||||
Formula One Group | 14 | (46) | 29 | (110) | ||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | (48) |
| (193) |
| (143) |
| (255) | ||
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net | ||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | $ | 86 | (184) | — | (189) | |||||
Braves Group | (1) | (1) | 1 | (10) | ||||||
Formula One Group | 70 | 5 | 105 | 20 | ||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 155 |
| (180) |
| 106 |
| (179) | ||
Other, net | ||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | $ | 8 | 4 | 19 | 17 | |||||
Braves Group | 1 | 1 | — | — | ||||||
Formula One Group | 4 | 9 | 9 | 14 | ||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | 13 |
| 14 |
| 28 |
| 31 | ||
$ | (38) |
| (522) |
| (325) |
| (730) |
Interest expense. Consolidated interest expense decreased $5 million and $11 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. Interest expense for the Formula One Group decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 due to a decrease in the average amount of corporate and subsidiary debt outstanding and interest expense for the Liberty SiriusXM Group increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 due to an increase in the average amount of corporate and subsidiary debt outstanding. As previously disclosed, certain debt was reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020. The interest related to such debt is reflected in interest expense for the Formula One Group prior to the reattribution and in interest expense for the Liberty SiriusXM Group following the reattribution.
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Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates. The following table presents our share of earnings (losses) of affiliates:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | ||||||||||
Live Nation (a) | $ | (67) | (144) | (178) | (144) | |||||
Sirius XM Canada | 3 |
| 4 |
| 7 |
| 8 | |||
Other | (6) |
| (6) |
| (12) |
| (12) | |||
Total Liberty SiriusXM Group | (70) | (146) | (183) | (148) | ||||||
Braves Group | ||||||||||
Other | 8 | (1) | 11 | 3 | ||||||
Total Braves Group | 8 | (1) | 11 | 3 | ||||||
Formula One Group | ||||||||||
Live Nation (a) |
| NA |
| (46) |
| NA |
| (112) | ||
Other |
| 14 |
| — |
| 29 |
| 2 | ||
Total Formula One Group | 14 | (46) | 29 | (110) | ||||||
Consolidated Liberty | $ | (48) |
| (193) |
| (143) |
| (255) |
(a) | Liberty’s interest in Live Nation was reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020. |
Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net. Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments are comprised of changes in the fair value of the following:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Debt and equity securities | $ | 167 |
| 22 |
| 216 |
| (113) | ||
Debt measured at fair value | (71) |
| (262) |
| (184) |
| 282 | |||
Change in fair value of bond hedges | 46 |
| 73 |
| 59 |
| (250) | |||
Other derivatives |
| 13 |
| (13) |
| 15 |
| (98) | ||
$ | 155 |
| (180) |
| 106 |
| (179) |
The changes in unrealized gains (losses) on debt and equity securities are due to market factors primarily driven by changes in the fair value of the stock underlying these financial instruments.
Changes in unrealized gains (losses) on debt measured at fair value are due to market factors primarily driven by changes in the fair value of the underlying shares into which the debt is exchangeable.
Liberty issued $1 billion of cash convertible notes and entered into a bond hedge transaction on the same amount of underlying shares in October 2013. These derivatives are marked to fair value on a recurring basis. Changes in the fair value are included in the Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net line item. The primary driver of the change in the current period is the change in the fair value of the underlying stock.
The unrealized gains (losses) on other derivatives are primarily driven by changes in the fair value of Formula 1’s interest rate swaps.
Other, net. Other, net income decreased $1 million and $3 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The decreases were driven by the impact of foreign
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exchange losses in the current year compared to foreign exchange gains in the prior year, partially offset by an increase in gains on dilution of our investment in Live Nation. The decrease for the six months ended June 30, 2021 was also driven by a one-time lawsuit settlement of $7 million recorded by Sirius XM Holdings during the six months ended June 30, 2020 and a decrease in interest and dividend income. As previously disclosed, Liberty’s investment in Live Nation was reattributed from the Formula One Group to the Liberty SiriusXM Group effective April 22, 2020. Accordingly, any gains or losses on dilution of our investment in Live Nation are reflected in Formula One Group’s results prior to the reattribution and in Liberty SiriusXM Group’s results following the reattribution.
Income taxes. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, we had earnings before income taxes of $584 million and $439 million, respectively, and income tax expense of $56 million and income tax benefit of $75 million, respectively. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, we had losses before income taxes of $308 million and $270 million, respectively, and income tax benefits of $46 million and $10 million, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized additional tax benefits for a change in its foreign effective tax rate, partially offset by an increase in our valuation allowance. For the six months ended June 30, 2021, the Company recognized additional tax benefits for a change in its foreign effective tax rate and the settlement of a state income tax audit at Sirius XM Holdings, partially offset by an increase in our valuation allowance. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized additional tax expense due to changes to our valuation allowance. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recognized additional tax expense due to the effect of state income taxes and changes to our valuation allowance, partially offset by tax benefits from the utilization of federal income tax credits.
Net earnings. We had net earnings of $528 million and $514 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and net losses of $262 million and $260 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively. The changes in net earnings and losses were the result of the above-described fluctuations in our revenue, expenses and other gains and losses.
Material Changes in Financial Condition
As of June 30, 2021, substantially all of our cash and cash equivalents were invested in U.S. Treasury securities, other government securities or government guaranteed funds, AAA rated money market funds and other highly rated financial and corporate debt instruments.
The following are potential sources of liquidity: available cash balances, cash generated by the operating activities of our subsidiaries (to the extent such cash exceeds the working capital needs of the subsidiaries and is not otherwise restricted), proceeds from asset sales, monetization of our public investment portfolio (including derivatives), debt borrowings and equity issuances, and dividend and interest receipts. As of June 30, 2021, Liberty had $413 million of unencumbered marketable equity securities.
Liberty does not have a debt rating.
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As of June 30, 2021 Liberty's cash and cash equivalents were as follows:
|
| |||
Cash and Cash | ||||
Equivalents | ||||
amounts in millions | ||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group | ||||
Sirius XM Holdings | $ | 1,124 |
| |
Corporate and other | 418 | |||
Total Liberty SiriusXM Group | $ | 1,542 | ||
Braves Group | ||||
Corporate and other | $ | 168 |
| |
Total Braves Group | $ | 168 | ||
Formula One Group | ||||
Formula 1 | $ | 537 | ||
Corporate and other | 1,688 | |||
Total Formula One Group | $ | 2,225 |
To the extent Liberty recognizes any taxable gains from the sale of assets, we may incur tax expense and be required to make tax payments, thereby reducing any cash proceeds. Liberty has a controlling interest in Sirius XM Holdings, which has significant cash and cash provided by operating activities, although due to Sirius XM Holdings being a separate public company and the significant noncontrolling interest, we do not have ready access to their cash. Cash held by Formula 1 is accessible by Liberty, except when a restricted payment (“RP”) test imposed by the first lien term loan and the revolving credit facility at Formula 1 is not met. However, Formula 1 does not have the ability to make a RP to Liberty during the waiver period, as discussed below. Pursuant to the RP test, Liberty does not have access to Formula 1’s cash when the leverage ratio (defined as net debt divided by covenant earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization for the trailing twelve months) exceeds a certain threshold. The RP test has not been met as of June 30, 2021. As of June 30, 2021, Formula 1 has not made any distributions to Liberty. If distributions are made in the future, the RP test, pro forma for such distributions, would have to be met. Liberty believes that it currently has appropriate legal structures in place to repatriate foreign cash as tax efficiently as possible and meet the business needs of the Company. As of June 30, 2021, Liberty had $875 million available under Liberty’s margin loan secured by shares of Sirius XM Holdings and $200 million available under Liberty’s margin loan secured by shares of Live Nation.
As stated in note 8 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements, the Company, Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings are in compliance with their debt covenants as of June 30, 2021. Pursuant to an amendment to Formula 1’s Senior Loan Facility (as defined in note 8 to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements) on June 26, 2020, subject to compliance by Formula 1 with certain financial conditions, the net leverage financial covenant does not apply until the quarter ending March 31, 2022. The relevant conditions applicable to Formula 1 include the maintenance of minimum liquidity (comprised of unrestricted cash and cash equivalent investments and available revolving credit facility commitments) of $200 million and certain restrictions on dividends, other payments and the incurrence of additional debt. Formula 1 has the ability to recommence the requirement to comply with the net leverage financial covenant prior to the quarter ending March 31, 2022, in which case the relevant additional conditions will cease to apply. Pursuant to an amendment to Braves Holdings’ $85 million credit facility on August 20, 2020, the fixed charge coverage ratio does not apply until the quarter ending March 31, 2022, subject to certain conditions, including the maintenance of minimum liquidity thresholds throughout the waiver period and certain other restrictions. Braves Holdings could recommence the requirement to comply with the fixed charge coverage ratio beginning with the quarter ending December 31, 2021, in which case the relevant additional conditions will cease to apply. In addition, on August 20, 2020, Braves Holdings amended the debt agreements related to its ballpark funding, waiving the debt service coverage covenant until the quarter ending September 30, 2021, subject to certain conditions, including the maintenance of a minimum liquidity threshold, the increase in debt service reserves and certain other conditions. On January 29, 2021, Braves Holdings amended one of the debt agreements of the mixed-use loans, waiving the debt yield ratio until the quarter ending June 30, 2021. Additionally, the calculation of the debt yield has been modified from June 30, 2021 through the quarter ending December 31, 2021, subject to certain other conditions.
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See “Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk” for disclosures related to the anticipated effects of the transition away from London Inter-bank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as a benchmark for establishing the rate of interest on Liberty’s margin loans, Sirius XM Holdings’ borrowings under its credit facility, Formula 1’s borrowings under its loan facility and Braves Holdings’ borrowings under its operating credit facilities.
Six months ended | ||||||
June 30, | ||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
Cash Flow Information |
| amounts in millions | ||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group cash provided (used) by operating activities | $ | 875 | 967 | |||
Braves Group cash provided (used) by operating activities | 48 | 1 | ||||
Formula One Group cash provided (used) by operating activities | 312 | (99) | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by operating activities |
| $ | 1,235 |
| 869 | |
Liberty SiriusXM Group cash provided (used) by investing activities | $ | (235) | (265) | |||
Braves Group cash provided (used) by investing activities | (17) | (39) | ||||
Formula One Group cash provided (used) by investing activities | (502) | 101 | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by investing activities |
| $ | (754) |
| (203) | |
Liberty SiriusXM Group cash provided (used) by financing activities | $ | (98) | 726 | |||
Braves Group cash provided (used) by financing activities | 15 | 155 | ||||
Formula One Group cash provided (used) by financing activities | 733 | 1,188 | ||||
Net cash provided (used) by financing activities |
| $ | 650 |
| 2,069 |
Liberty’s primary uses of cash during the six months ended June 30, 2021 (excluding cash used by Sirius XM Holdings, Formula 1 and Braves Holdings) were $243 million of Series A and Series C Liberty SiriusXM common stock repurchases and $190 million of debt repayments. These uses were primarily funded by $125 million of borrowings under the margin loan secured by shares of Sirius XM Holdings, dividends from Sirius XM Holdings and cash on hand.
Sirius XM Holdings’ primary uses of cash were the repurchase and retirement of outstanding Sirius XM Holdings common stock, repayment of borrowings of debt, additions to property and equipment and dividends paid to stockholders. The Sirius XM Holdings uses of cash were funded by borrowings of debt and cash provided by operating activities. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings declared a cash dividend each quarter, and paid in cash an aggregate amount of $121 million, of which Liberty received $93 million. On July 19, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings’ board of directors declared a quarterly dividend on its common stock in the amount of $0.014641 per share of common stock payable on August 30, 2021 to stockholders of record as of the close of business on August 6, 2021.
During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Formula 1 generated cash from operations and did not have any material uses of cash.
Braves Holdings’ primary use of cash was capital expenditures for continued expansion of the mixed-use development, funded primarily by cash from operations and net borrowings of debt.
The projected uses of Liberty's cash (excluding Sirius XM Holdings’, Formula 1’s and Braves Holdings’ uses of cash) are primarily the investment in existing or new businesses, debt service, including further repayment of the margin loan secured by shares of Sirius XM Holdings and the potential buyback of common stock under the approved share buyback program. Liberty expects to fund its projected uses of cash with cash on hand, borrowing capacity under margin loans and outstanding or new debt instruments, or dividends or distributions from operating subsidiaries. Liberty may be required to make net payments of income tax liabilities to settle items under discussion with tax authorities.
Sirius XM Holdings’ uses of cash are expected to be capital expenditures, including the construction of replacement satellites, working capital requirements, interest payments, taxes and scheduled maturities of outstanding debt. Liberty expects Sirius XM Holdings to fund its projected uses of cash with cash provided by operations, cash on hand and borrowings under its existing credit facility.
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Formula 1’s uses of cash are expected to be debt service payments and operating expenses. Formula 1 has historically funded its uses of cash with cash provided by operations. Formula 1’s operating cash flows have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by COVID-19, which may require Formula 1 to fund its projected uses of cash with other sources of liquidity.
Braves Holdings’ uses of cash are expected to be expenditures related to the mixed-use development, debt service payments and operating expenses. Liberty expects Braves Holdings to fund its projected uses of cash with cash on hand, cash provided by operations and through the borrowings under construction loans. Braves Holdings’ operating cash flows have been, and may continue to be, adversely impacted by COVID-19, which may require Braves Holdings to fund its projected uses of cash with other sources of liquidity.
We believe that the available sources of liquidity are sufficient to cover our projected future uses of cash.
Results of Operations—Businesses
Sirius XM Holdings. Sirius XM Holdings operates two complementary audio entertainment businesses, Sirius XM and Pandora.
Sirius XM features music, sports, entertainment, comedy, talk, news, traffic and weather channels and other content, as well as podcasts and infotainment services, in the United States on a subscription fee basis. Sirius XM’s premier content bundles include live, curated and certain exclusive and on demand programming. The Sirius XM service is distributed through its two proprietary satellite radio systems and streamed via applications for mobile devices, home devices and other consumer electronic equipment. Satellite radios are primarily distributed through automakers, retailers and Sirius XM’s website. The Sirius XM service is also available through its user interface, called “360L,” which combines Sirius XM’s satellite and streaming services into a single, cohesive in-vehicle entertainment experience.
The primary source of revenue for the Sirius XM business is subscription fees, with most of its customers subscribing to monthly, quarterly, semi-annual or annual plans. Sirius XM also derives revenue from advertising on select non-music channels, which is sold under the SXM Media brand, direct sales of its satellite radios and accessories, and other ancillary services. As of June 30, 2021, the Sirius XM business had approximately 34.5 million subscribers.
In addition to its audio entertainment businesses, Sirius XM provides connected vehicle services to several automakers. These services are designed to enhance the safety, security and driving experience of consumers. Sirius XM also offers a suite of data services that includes graphical weather, fuel prices, sports schedules and scores and movie listings, a traffic information service that includes information as to road closings, traffic flow and incident data to consumers with compatible in-vehicle navigation systems, and real-time weather services in vehicles, boats and planes. The Sirius XM business also holds a 70% equity interest and 33% voting interest in Sirius XM Canada.
The Pandora business operates a music, comedy and podcast streaming discovery platform, offering a personalized experience for each listener wherever and whenever they want to listen, whether through mobile devices, car speakers or connected devices. Pandora enables listeners to create personalized stations and playlists, discover new content, hear artist- and expert-curated playlists, podcasts and select Sirius XM content, as well as search and play songs and albums on-demand. Pandora is available as an ad-supported radio service, a radio subscription service (Pandora Plus), and an on-demand subscription service (Pandora Premium). As of June 30, 2021, Pandora had approximately 6.6 million subscribers.
The majority of revenue from the Pandora business is generated from advertising on its ad-supported radio service, which is sold under the SXM Media brand. Pandora also derives subscription revenue from its Pandora Plus and Pandora Premium subscribers. Pandora also sells advertising on unaffiliated audio platforms and podcasts. Pandora is the exclusive U.S. ad sales representative for SoundCloud. Through this arrangement, Pandora offers advertisers the ability to execute campaigns in the U.S. across the Pandora and SoundCloud listening platforms. Pandora also has arrangements to serve as the ad sales representative for certain podcasts. In addition, through AdsWizz Inc. (“AdsWizz”), Pandora provides a comprehensive digital audio advertising technology platform, which connects audio publishers and advertisers with a variety of ad insertion, campaign trafficking, yield optimization, programmatic buying, marketplace and podcast monetization solutions. As of June 30, 2021, the Pandora business had approximately 55.1 million monthly active users.
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In February 2020, Sirius XM Holdings completed a $75 million investment in SoundCloud. SoundCloud is a next-generation music entertainment company, powered by an ecosystem of artists, listeners, and curators on the pulse of what’s new, now and next in culture. SoundCloud’s platform enables its users to upload, promote, share and create audio entertainment. The minority investment complemented the existing ad sales relationship between SoundCloud and Pandora.
In June 2020, Sirius XM Holdings acquired Simplecast for $28 million in cash. Simplecast is a podcast management and analytics platform. In October 2020, Sirius XM Holdings acquired the assets of Stitcher from The E.W. Scripps Company and certain of its subsidiaries (“Scripps”) for total consideration of $302 million, which included $266 million in cash and $36 million related to contingent consideration. As of June 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings will potentially make up to $49 million in additional payments to Scripps related to the contingent consideration based on Stitcher’s 2020 results and its achievement of certain financial metrics in 2021. The acquisition of Stitcher, in conjunction with Simplecast, created a full-service platform for podcast creators, publishers and advertisers. Stitcher and Simplecast are included in the Pandora reporting unit.
Sirius XM Holdings is a separate publicly traded company and additional information about Sirius XM Holdings can be obtained through its website and public filings, which are not incorporated by reference herein.
Results of Operations
Liberty acquired a controlling interest in Sirius XM Holdings on January 18, 2013 and applied acquisition accounting and consolidated the results of Sirius XM Holdings from that date. The results presented below include the impacts of accounting adjustments for Liberty’s acquisition of Sirius XM Holdings in the current and prior periods.
As of June 30, 2021, there is an approximate 22% noncontrolling interest in Sirius XM Holdings, and the net earnings (loss) of Sirius XM Holdings attributable to such noncontrolling interest is eliminated through the noncontrolling interest line item in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations.
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Sirius XM Holdings’ operating results were as follows:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Sirius XM: | ||||||||||
Subscriber revenue |
| $ | 1,508 |
| 1,453 |
| 2,989 |
| 2,910 | |
Advertising revenue | 45 | 25 | 87 | 69 | ||||||
Equipment revenue | 51 | 25 | 108 | 66 | ||||||
Other revenue | 38 |
| 35 |
| 74 |
| 76 | |||
Total Sirius XM revenue | 1,642 | 1,538 | 3,258 | 3,121 | ||||||
Pandora: | ||||||||||
Subscriber revenue | 133 | 125 | 263 | 253 | ||||||
Advertising revenue | 384 | 211 | 696 | 452 | ||||||
Total Pandora revenue | 517 | 336 | 959 | 705 | ||||||
Total revenue | 2,159 |
| 1,874 |
| 4,217 |
| 3,826 | |||
Operating expenses (excluding stock-based compensation included below): | ||||||||||
Sirius XM cost of services | (647) |
| (592) |
| (1,270) | (1,185) | ||||
Pandora cost of services (excluding legal reserve) | (325) |
| (264) |
| (630) | (526) | ||||
Subscriber acquisition costs | (89) |
| (48) |
| (175) |
| (147) | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (340) |
| (303) |
| (648) |
| (602) | |||
Other operating expenses | (59) |
| (52) |
| (113) |
| (112) | |||
Adjusted OIBDA | 699 |
| 615 |
| 1,381 |
| 1,254 | |||
Impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs | 137 | (24) | (108) | (24) | ||||||
Legal reserves | — | — | — | 16 | ||||||
Stock-based compensation | (47) |
| (52) |
| (98) |
| (107) | |||
Depreciation and amortization | (149) |
| (141) |
| (298) |
| (290) | |||
Operating income |
| $ | 640 |
| 398 |
| 877 |
| 849 |
Sirius XM Subscriber revenue includes self-pay and paid promotional subscriptions, U.S. Music Royalty Fees and other ancillary fees. Subscriber revenue increased approximately 4% and 3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases were primarily attributable to growth in Sirius XM’s self-pay subscriber base of 3%, driving higher self-pay revenue and U.S. Music Royalty Fees, partially offset by lower revenue generated from automakers offering paid promotional subscriptions.
Sirius XM Advertising revenue includes the sale of advertising on Sirius XM’s non-music channels. Advertising revenue increased approximately 80% and 26% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily due to higher advertising spend as Sirius XM continues to recover to pre-COVID levels, primarily on news and sports channels.
Sirius XM Equipment revenue includes revenue and royalties from the sale of satellite radios, components and accessories. Equipment revenue increased approximately 104% and 64% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year driven by higher royalty revenue from new vehicle production as automakers pushed to get back to pre-COVID-19 manufacturing levels and due to Sirius XM’s transition to a new generation of chipsets.
Sirius XM Other revenue includes service and advisory revenue from Sirius XM Canada, connected vehicle services, and ancillary revenue. Other revenue increased approximately 9% and decreased 3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increase for the three month period was primarily driven by higher revenue generated by connected vehicle services and Sirius XM Canada. The decrease for the six month period was primarily driven by lower revenue generated by rental car arrangements.
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Pandora subscriber revenue includes fees charged for Pandora Plus and Pandora Premium subscriptions. Pandora subscriber revenue increased 6% and 4% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily driven by growth in Pandora’s subscriber base the inclusion of Stitcher.
Pandora advertising revenue is generated primarily from audio, display and video advertising from on-platform and off-platform advertising. Pandora advertising revenue increased 82% and 54% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases were primarily due to growth in Pandora-owned and operated revenue from higher sell-through, increases in the price of advertising sold, the inclusion of Stitcher and increased revenue from AdsWizz.
Sirius XM Cost of services includes revenue share and royalties, programming and content costs, customer service and billing expenses and other ancillary costs associated with providing the satellite radio service.
● | Revenue Share and Royalties include royalties for transmitting content, including streaming royalties, as well as automaker, content provider and advertising revenue share. Revenue share and royalties increased 6% and 5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases were due to overall greater revenue subject to music royalties and revenue share. |
● | Programming and Content includes costs to acquire, create, promote and produce content. Programming and content costs increased 19% and 13% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year driven by higher content licensing costs. |
● | Customer Service and Billing includes costs associated with the operation and management of Sirius XM’s internal and third party customer service centers and Sirius XM’s subscriber management systems as well as billing and collection costs, bad debt expense and transaction fees. Customer service and billing costs increased 6% and 5% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year driven by higher transaction costs, partially offset by lower bad debt expense. |
● | Other includes costs associated with the operation and maintenance of Sirius XM’s terrestrial repeater networks; satellites; satellite telemetry, tracking and control systems; satellite uplink facilities; studios; and delivery of Sirius XM’s Internet streaming service and connected vehicle services as well as costs from the sale of satellite radios, components and accessories and provisions for inventory allowance attributable to products purchased for resale in Sirius XM’s direct to consumer distribution channels. Other costs of services increased 24% and 22% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases were primarily driven by higher cloud hosting and wireless costs associated with Sirius XM’s 360L platform and its streaming and connected vehicle services. The increase for the six month period was also attributable to higher inventory reserves. |
Pandora Cost of services (excluding legal reserve) includes revenue share and royalties, programming and content costs, customer service and billing expenses and other ancillary costs. Pandora costs of services increased 23% and 20% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year.
● | Revenue share and royalties include licensing fees paid for streaming music or other content to Pandora’s subscribers and listeners as a well as revenue share paid to third party ad servers. Pandora makes payments to third party ad servers for the period the advertising impressions are delivered or click-through actions occur, and accordingly, Pandora records this as a cost of service in the related period. Revenue share and royalties increased 24% and 21% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases were primarily due to higher royalty rates, higher owned and operated revenue as well as higher AdsWizz revenue, the inclusion of Stitcher and the growth in other off-platform revenue. |
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● | Programming and content includes costs to produce live listener events and promote content. Programming and content increased 100% and 91% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily due to higher license and production costs driven by the inclusion of Stitcher. |
● | Customer service and billing includes transaction fees on subscription purchases through mobile app stores and bad debt expense. Customer service and billing costs were flat and decreased 13% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year driven by lower bad debt expense. |
● | Other includes costs associated with content streaming, maintaining Pandora’s streaming radio and on-demand subscription services and creating and serving advertisements through third party ad servers. Other costs increased 15% and 20% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year due to higher streaming costs. |
Subscriber acquisition costs are costs only associated with Sirius XM’s satellite radio and connected vehicle services and include hardware subsidies paid to radio manufacturers, distributors and automakers; subsidies paid for chipsets and certain other components used in manufacturing radios; device royalties for certain radios and chipsets; product warranty obligations; and freight. The majority of subscriber acquisition costs are incurred and expensed in advance of acquiring a subscriber. Subscriber acquisition costs do not include advertising costs, marketing, loyalty payments to distributors and dealers of satellite radios or revenue share payments to automakers and retailers of satellite radios. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, subscriber acquisition costs increased approximately 85% and 19%, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases were driven by higher OEM installations following factory shutdowns in the second quarter of 2020 associated with the COVID-19 pandemic, partially offset by lower subsidies from contract improvements with certain automakers and to a lesser extent, lower costs resulting from silicon supply constraints in 2021.
Selling, general and administrative expenses includes costs of marketing, advertising, media and production, including promotional events and sponsorships; cooperative and artist marketing; personnel costs; facilities costs, finance, legal, human resources and information technology costs. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, selling, general and administrative expense increased 12% and 8%, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The increases were primarily due to the closure of a sales and use tax audit in 2020 which resulted in lower tax expense during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, and also due to higher personnel-related and consulting costs. The increase during the three month period was also driven by higher trial-related direct marketing costs. The increase during the six month period was also driven by gains recorded on Sirius XM Holdings’ deferred compensation investments during the six months ended June 30, 2021, compared to losses during the six months ended June 30, 2020, and higher technology costs.
Other operating expenses include engineering, design and development costs consisting primarily of compensation and related costs to develop chipsets and new products and services, including streaming and connected vehicle services, research and development for broadcast information systems and costs associated with the incorporation of Sirius XM’s radios into new vehicles manufactured by automakers. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 other operating expenses increased approximately 13% and 1%, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, driven by higher personnel costs, partially offset by lower research and development costs.
Impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs include impairment charges, net of insurance recoveries, associated with the SXM-7 satellite, restructuring expenses associated with the abandonment of certain leased office spaces and acquisition costs. During the six months ended June 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings recorded a $220 million impairment to the carrying value of the SXM-7 satellite after it experienced failures of certain payload units during in-orbit testing and restructuring costs of $25 million resulting from the termination of leased office space. During the three months ended June 30, 2021, Sirius XM Holdings recorded insurance recoveries related to the SXM-7 satellite of $140 million and acquisition and restructuring costs of $3 million. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, Sirius XM Holdings recorded $24 million related to costs associated with the termination of the Automatic service and the acquisition of Simplecast. Impairment, restructuring and acquisition costs have been excluded from Adjusted OIBDA.
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Legal reserves for the six months ended June 30, 2020 relates to the reversal of a pre-Pandora acquisition reserve of $16 million for royalties. This benefit is included in the revenue share and royalties line item in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements for the six months ended June 30, 2020. The reserve has been excluded from Adjusted OIBDA for the corresponding period as it was not part of Sirius XM Holdings’ normal operations and does not relate to the on-going performance of the business.
Stock-based compensation decreased 10% and 8% during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. The decrease is primarily due to decreases in Pandora’s stock-based compensation.
Depreciation and amortization expense increased 6% and 3% for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year.
Formula 1. Formula 1 is a global motorsports business that holds exclusive commercial rights with respect to the World Championship, an annual, approximately nine-month long, motor race-based competition in which teams compete for the Constructors' Championship and drivers compete for the Drivers' Championship. The World Championship takes place on various circuits with various Events. The 2021 World Championship calendar consists of 23 Events. The 2020 World Championship calendar was originally scheduled to have 22 Events. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the start of the 2020 season was postponed until early July, with certain Events being cancelled and others rescheduled to later dates. The 2020 World Championship revised calendar consisted of 17 Events. Formula 1 is responsible for the commercial exploitation and development of the World Championship as well as various aspects of its management and administration. Formula 1 derives its primary revenue from the commercial exploitation and development of the World Championship through a combination of entering into race promotion, broadcasting and advertising and sponsorship arrangements. A significant majority of the race promotion, media rights (formerly referred to as broadcasting) and sponsorship contracts specify payments in advance and annual increases in the fees payable over the course of the contracts.
Formula 1’s operating results were as follows:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Primary Formula 1 revenue | $ | 464 |
| 15 |
| 623 |
| 32 | ||
Other Formula 1 revenue | 37 |
| 9 |
| 58 |
| 31 | |||
Total Formula 1 revenue | 501 |
| 24 |
| 681 |
| 63 | |||
Operating expenses (excluding stock-based compensation included below): | ||||||||||
Cost of Formula 1 revenue | (398) |
| (16) |
| (482) | (59) | ||||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (37) |
| (24) |
| (67) |
| (52) | |||
Adjusted OIBDA | 66 |
| (16) |
| 132 |
| (48) | |||
Stock-based compensation | (5) | (4) | (8) | (8) | ||||||
Depreciation and amortization | (97) |
| (102) |
| (193) |
| (203) | |||
Operating income (loss) |
| $ | (36) |
| (122) |
| (69) |
| (259) | |
Number of Events | 7 | — | 8 | — |
During the three months ended March 31, 2021, Formula 1 began reporting certain components of Other Formula 1 revenue in Primary Formula 1 revenue to better align with the way it currently evaluates the business. In addition, broadcasting revenue was renamed media rights revenue. The components that were reclassified include fees for licensing commercial rights for Formula 2 and Formula 3 races, fees for the origination and support of program footage, fees for broadcast rights for Formula 2 and Formula 3 races, fees for F1 TV subscriptions and fees for advertising rights on Formula 1’s digital platforms. Accordingly, $3 million and $7 million of Other Formula 1 revenue has been reclassified to Primary Formula 1 revenue for the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, to conform with the current period presentation.
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Primary Formula 1 revenue is derived from the commercial exploitation and development of the World Championship through a combination of race promotion fees (earned from granting the rights to host, stage and promote each Event on the World Championship calendar, fees from certain race promoters to license additional commercial rights from Formula 1 to secure Formula 2 and Formula 3 races at their Events and from technical service fees from promoters to support the origination of program footage), media rights fees (earned from licensing the right to broadcast Events and Formula 2 and Formula 3 races on television and other platforms, F1 TV subscriptions and other related services, the origination of program footage, footage from Formula 1’s archives and the licensing of radio broadcast and other ancillary media rights) and sponsorship fees (earned from the sale of World Championship and Event-related advertising and sponsorship rights and the servicing of such rights, rights to advertise on Formula 1’s digital platforms and at non-Championship related events).
Primary Formula 1 revenue increased $449 million and $591 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year. Race promotion revenue, media rights revenue and sponsorship were all higher during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, due to the impact of the recognition of Event specific and season-based income resulting from seven and eight Events during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and no Events in the corresponding prior year periods. In addition, during the six months ended June 30, 2021, a one-time settlement related to another Event, relieving a race promoter from its obligation to stage a race in 2021, contributed to the increase in race promotion revenue. Growth in F1 TV subscription revenue contributed to the increase in media rights revenue and new sponsors contributed to the increase in sponsorship income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, Primary Formula 1 revenue consisted only of the elements of sponsorship contracts that related to non-race related rights and media rights income generated from F1 TV and archive exploitation, with no race promotion fees nor season-based media rights fees recognized.
Other Formula 1 revenue is generated from miscellaneous and ancillary sources primarily related to facilitating the shipment of cars and equipment to and from events outside of Europe, revenue from the sale of tickets to the Formula One Paddock Club at most Events, support races at Events, various television production activities and other ancillary operations. Other Formula 1 revenue increased $28 million and $27 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year due to Event-related activities for seven and eight Events during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and no Events in the corresponding prior year periods, leading to higher freight, media and technical services, travel and Formula 2 and Formula 3 income. Licensing revenue also increased due to new contracts. During the three and six months ended June 20, 2020, Other Formula 1 revenue was primarily limited to freight revenue from services provided for the cancelled Event in Australia, licensing income and Formula 2 and Formula 3 income.
Cost of Formula 1 revenue
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 | ||||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Team payments | $ | (308) | — | (352) | — | |||||
Other costs of Formula 1 revenue | (90) | (16) | (130) | (59) | ||||||
Cost of Formula 1 revenue | $ | (398) | (16) | (482) | (59) |
Cost of Formula 1 revenue increased $382 million and $423 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year.
Team payments are recognized on a pro-rata basis across the Events of the World Championship calendar. The increases in team payments during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year were attributable to the pro rata recognition of team payments, driven by seven and eight Events during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and no Events in the corresponding prior year periods.
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Other costs of Formula 1 revenue include hospitality costs, which are principally related to catering and other aspects of the production and delivery of the Paddock Club, and circuit rights’ fees payable under various agreements with race promoters to acquire certain commercial rights at Events, including the right to sell advertising, hospitality and support race opportunities. Other costs include annual Federation Internationale de l’Automobile (“FIA”) regulatory fees, advertising and sponsorship commissions and those incurred in the provision and sale of freight, travel and logistical services, Formula 2 and Formula 3 cars, parts and maintenance services, television production and post-production services, advertising production services and digital and social media activities. These costs are largely variable in nature and relate directly to revenue opportunities. Other costs increased $74 million and $71 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year due to seven and eight Events during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, and no Events in the corresponding prior year periods, which drove higher technical, travel, freight and logistics, Formula 2 and Formula 3 and other related costs. The proportionate recognition of a full year of FIA fees also contributed to the increase in other costs of Formula 1 revenue during the current year periods as compared to the corresponding prior year periods.
Selling, general and administrative expenses include personnel costs, legal, professional and other advisory fees, bad debt expense, rental expense, information technology costs, insurance premiums, maintenance and utility costs and other general office administration costs. Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $13 million and $15 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the prior year periods primarily due to higher personnel and marketing costs.
Stock-based compensation expense relates to costs arising from grants of Series C Liberty Formula One common stock options and restricted stock units to members of Formula 1 management. Stock-based compensation expense increased $1 million and was flat during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year.
Depreciation and amortization includes depreciation of fixed assets and amortization of intangible assets. Depreciation and amortization decreased $5 million and $10 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily due to a decrease in amortization expense related to certain intangible assets acquired in the acquisition of Formula 1 by Liberty.
Braves Holdings. Braves Holdings is our wholly-owned subsidiary that indirectly owns and operates ANLBC, three Professional Development League clubs (the Gwinnett Stripers, the Mississippi Braves and the Rome Braves) and the FCL Braves. ANLBC’s ballpark is located in Cobb County, a suburb of Atlanta. The facility is leased from Cobb County, Cobb-Marietta Coliseum and Exhibit Hall Authority and the area surrounding the stadium offers a range of activities and eateries for fans. Braves Holdings and its affiliates participated in the construction of the new stadium and the construction of the adjacent mixed-use development project, which we refer to as the Development Project.
Due to COVID-19, MLB postponed the start of the 2020 season until late July. The 2020 MLB regular season was comprised of 60 games, without fans in attendance. The 2020 minor league season was cancelled. The 2021 regular season is expected to be comprised of approximately 160 games and the minor league season started in May.
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Operating results attributable to Braves Holdings were as follows:
Three months ended | Six months ended | |||||||||
June 30, | June 30, | |||||||||
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| 2021 |
| 2020 |
| ||
amounts in millions | ||||||||||
Baseball revenue | $ | 204 | 5 | 211 | 17 | |||||
Development revenue | 12 | 6 | 21 | 16 | ||||||
Total Braves Holdings revenue | 216 |
| 11 |
| 232 |
| 33 | |||
Operating expenses (excluding stock-based compensation included below): | ||||||||||
Other operating expenses | (142) |
| (24) |
| (162) |
| (53) | |||
Selling, general and administrative expenses | (20) |
| (13) |
| (36) |
| (31) | |||
Adjusted OIBDA | 54 |
| (26) |
| 34 |
| (51) | |||
Stock-based compensation | (2) |
| 16 |
| (4) |
| 13 | |||
Depreciation and amortization | (20) |
| (20) |
| (35) |
| (35) | |||
Operating income |
| $ | 32 |
| (30) |
| (5) |
| (73) | |
Home Games | 42 | — | 42 | — |
Revenue includes amounts generated from Braves Holdings’ baseball and development operations. Baseball revenue is derived from three primary sources: ballpark operations (ticket sales, concessions, corporate sales, suites and premium seat fees), local broadcast rights and national broadcast, licensing and other shared Major League Baseball revenue streams. Development revenue is derived from the mixed-use facilities and primarily includes rental income. The increases in baseball revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year were driven by home baseball games being played in 2021 and the recognition of revenue related to all primary sources of revenue. Development revenue increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021 as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year due to a reduction in deferred payment arrangements as well as increases in rental income from various new lease commencements.
Other operating expenses primarily include costs associated with baseball and stadium operations. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, other operating expenses increased $118 million and $109 million, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year primarily due to the delayed start of the 2020 season until July, compared to more normalized levels of player salaries and facility and game day expenses in the current year.
Selling, general and administrative expense includes costs of marketing, advertising, finance and related personnel costs. Selling, general and administrative expense increased $7 million and $5 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year due to increased marketing initiatives for the 2021 season.
Stock-based compensation increased $18 million and $17 million during the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, respectively, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year, driven by an increase in the fair value of the underlying awards.
Depreciation and amortization was flat for the three and six months ended June 30, 2021, as compared to the corresponding periods in the prior year.
Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk
We are exposed to market risk in the normal course of business due to our ongoing investing and financial activities. Market risk refers to the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in stock prices and interest rates. The risk of loss can be assessed from the perspective of adverse changes in fair values, cash flows and future earnings. We have established policies, procedures and internal processes governing our management of market risks and the use of financial instruments to manage our exposure to such risks.
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We are exposed to changes in interest rates primarily as a result of our borrowing and investment activities, which include investments in fixed and floating rate debt instruments and borrowings used to maintain liquidity and to fund business operations. The nature and amount of our long-term and short-term debt are expected to vary as a result of future requirements, market conditions and other factors. We manage our exposure to interest rates by maintaining what we believe is an appropriate mix of fixed and variable rate debt. We believe this best protects us from interest rate risk. We have achieved this mix by (i) issuing fixed rate debt that we believe has a low stated interest rate and significant term to maturity, (ii) issuing variable rate debt with appropriate maturities and interest rates and (iii) entering into interest rate swap arrangements when we deem appropriate. As of June 30, 2021, our debt is comprised of the following amounts:
Variable rate debt | Fixed rate debt | |||||||||||
| Principal |
| Weighted avg |
| Principal |
| Weighted avg | |||||
amount | interest rate | amount | interest rate | |||||||||
dollar amounts in millions | ||||||||||||
Liberty SiriusXM Group |
| $ | 875 |
| 2.1 | % | $ | 13,252 |
| 3.8 | % | |
Braves Group | $ | 277 | 1.6 | % | $ | 417 | 3.4 | % | ||||
Formula One Group |
| $ | 831 | 3.5 | % | $ | 2,617 |
| 4.8 | % |
Liberty’s borrowings under margin loans, Sirius XM Holdings’ borrowings under its credit facility, Formula 1’s borrowings under its loan facility and Braves Holdings’ borrowings under its operating credit facilities carry a variable interest rate based on LIBOR as a benchmark for establishing the rate of interest. LIBOR is the subject of national, international and other regulatory guidance and proposals for reform. In 2017, the United Kingdom's Financial Conduct Authority (the "FCA"), which regulates LIBOR, announced that it intends to phase out LIBOR. On March 5, 2021, the FCA announced that all LIBOR settings will either cease to be provided by any administrator or no longer be representative: (a) immediately after December 31, 2021, in the case of the one week and two month U.S. dollar settings; and (b) immediately after June 30, 2023, in the case of the remaining U.S. dollar settings. The United States Federal Reserve has also advised banks to cease entering into new contracts that use USD LIBOR as a reference rate. The Alternative Reference Rate Committee, a committee convened by the Federal Reserve that includes major market participants, has identified the Secured Overnight Financing Rate, or SOFR, a new index calculated by short-term repurchase agreements, backed by Treasury securities, as its preferred alternative rate for LIBOR. At this time, it is not possible to predict how markets will respond to SOFR or other alternative reference rates as the transition away from the LIBOR benchmarks is anticipated in coming years. Accordingly, the outcome of these reforms is uncertain and any changes in the methods by which LIBOR is determined or regulatory activity related to LIBOR’s phaseout could cause LIBOR to perform differently than in the past or cease to exist. The consequences of these developments cannot be entirely predicted, but could include an increase in the cost of borrowings under the aforementioned debt instruments. In preparation for the expected phase out of LIBOR, and to the extent alternate reference rates were not included in existing debt agreements, Liberty, Sirius XM Holdings and Formula 1 expect to incorporate alternative reference rates when amending these facilities, as applicable.
The Company is exposed to changes in stock prices primarily as a result of our significant holdings in publicly traded securities. We continually monitor changes in stock markets, in general, and changes in the stock prices of our holdings, specifically. We believe that changes in stock prices can be expected to vary as a result of general market conditions, technological changes, specific industry changes and other factors. We periodically use equity collars and other financial instruments to manage market risk associated with certain investment positions. These instruments are recorded at fair value based on option pricing models and other appropriate methods.
At June 30, 2021, the fair value of our marketable equity securities was $413 million. Had the market price of such securities been 10% lower at June 30, 2021, the aggregate value of such securities would have been approximately $41 million lower. Additionally, our stock in Live Nation (one of our equity method affiliates), a publicly traded security, is not reflected at fair value in our balance sheet. This security is also subject to market risk that is not directly reflected in our statement of operations, and had the market price of such security been 10% lower at June 30, 2021 the aggregate value of such security would have been $610 million lower.
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Item 4. Controls and Procedures
In accordance with Rules 13a-15 and 15d-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), the Company carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of management, including its chief executive officer and principal accounting and financial officer (the "Executives"), of the effectiveness of its disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. Based on that evaluation, the Executives concluded that the Company's disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2021 to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed in its reports filed or submitted under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and forms.
There has been no change in the Company’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the three months ended June 30, 2021 that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, its internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
Item 1. Legal Proceedings
Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2020 includes "Legal Proceedings" under Item 3 of Part I. Refer to note 10 in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements for changes in the legal proceedings described in the Form 10-K.
Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Share Repurchase Programs
In August 2015, our board of directors authorized $1 billion of Liberty Media Corporation common stock repurchases, which could be used to repurchase any of the Series A and Series C of each of Liberty SiriusXM common stock, Liberty Braves common stock and Liberty Formula One common stock. In November 2019, our board of directors authorized an additional $1 billion of Series A and Series C shares of each of Liberty SiriusXM common stock, Liberty Braves common stock and Liberty Formula One common stock repurchases.
A summary of the repurchase activity for the three months ended June 30, 2021 is as follows:
Series A Liberty SiriusXM Common Stock | Series C Liberty SiriusXM Common Stock |
| |||||||||||||
|
|
| (c) Total Number |
| (d) Maximum Number |
| |||||||||
of Shares | (or Approximate Dollar |
| |||||||||||||
Purchased as | Value) of Shares that |
| |||||||||||||
(a) Total Number | (b) Average | (a) Total Number | (b) Average | Part of Publicly | May Yet Be Purchased |
| |||||||||
of Shares | Price Paid per | of Shares | Price Paid per | Announced Plans or | Under the Plans or |
| |||||||||
Period | Purchased | Share | Purchased | Share | Programs | Programs (in millions) |
| ||||||||
April 1-30, 2021 | 504,130 | $ | 45.68 | 295,721 | $ | 46.13 |
| 799,851 | $ | 907 | |||||
May 1-31, 2021 | 831,770 | $ | 42.26 | 286,591 | $ | 42.65 |
| 1,118,361 | $ | 860 | |||||
June 1-30, 2021 | 55,248 | $ | 45.25 | 1,089,626 | $ | 44.68 |
| 1,144,874 | $ | 808 | |||||
Total | 1,391,148 | 1,671,938 |
| 3,063,086 |
There were no repurchases of Series A Liberty Braves common stock or Liberty Formula One common stock and no repurchases of Series C Liberty Braves common stock or Liberty Formula One common stock during the three months ended June 30, 2021.
During the three months ended June 30, 2021, no shares of Liberty Formula One common stock, Liberty SiriusXM common stock or Liberty Braves common stock were surrendered by our officers and employees to pay withholding taxes and other deductions in connection with the vesting of their restricted stock, restricted stock units and options.
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Item 6. Exhibits
(a) Exhibits
Listed below are the exhibits which are filed as a part of this Quarterly Report (according to the number assigned to them in Item 601 of Regulation S-K):
Exhibit No. | Name | |
31.1 | ||
31.2 | ||
32 | ||
99.1 | Unaudited Attributed Financial Information for Tracking Stock Groups* | |
101.INS | Inline XBRL Instance Document* - The instance document does not appear in the interactive data file because its XBRL tags are embedded within the inline XBRL document. | |
101.SCH | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document* | |
101.CAL | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Calculation Linkbase Document* | |
101.LAB | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Label Linkbase Document* | |
101.PRE | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Presentation Linkbase Document* | |
101.DEF | Inline XBRL Taxonomy Definition Document* | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101) |
* Filed herewith
** Furnished herewith
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
LIBERTY MEDIA CORPORATION | |||
Date: | August 6, 2021 | By: | /s/ GREGORY B. MAFFEI |
Gregory B. Maffei President and Chief Executive Officer | |||
Date: | August 6, 2021 | By: | /s/ BRIAN J. WENDLING |
Brian J. Wendling Chief Accounting Officer and Principal Financial Officer |
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