Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Information About Liberty's Operating Segments

v3.19.3.a.u2
Information About Liberty's Operating Segments
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2019
Information About Liberty's Operating Segments  
Information About Liberty's Operating Segments

(18)  Information About Liberty’s Operating Segments

The Company, through its ownership interests in subsidiaries and other companies, is primarily engaged in the media and entertainment industries. The Company identifies its reportable segments as (A) those consolidated subsidiaries that represent 10% or more of its consolidated annual revenue, annual Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below) or total assets and (B) those equity method affiliates whose share of earnings represent 10% or more of the Company’s annual pre-tax earnings. The segment presentation for prior periods has been conformed to the current period segment presentation, as discussed below.

The Company evaluates performance and makes decisions about allocating resources to its operating segments based on financial measures such as revenue and Adjusted OIBDA (as defined below). In addition, the Company reviews nonfinancial measures such as subscriber growth and penetration.

For segment reporting purposes, the Company defines Adjusted OIBDA as revenue less operating expenses, and selling, general and administrative expenses excluding all stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements and restructuring and impairment charges. The Company believes this measure is an important indicator of the operational strength and performance of its businesses, by identifying those items that are not directly a reflection of each business’ performance or indicative of ongoing business trends. In addition, this measure allows management to view operating results and perform analytical comparisons and benchmarking between businesses and identify strategies to improve performance. This measure of performance excludes depreciation and amortization, stock-based compensation, separately reported litigation settlements and restructuring and impairment charges that are included in the measurement of operating income pursuant to GAAP. Accordingly, Adjusted OIBDA should be considered in addition to, but not as a substitute for, operating income, net income, cash flow provided by operating activities and other measures of financial performance prepared in accordance with GAAP. The Company generally accounts for intersegment sales and transfers as if the sales or transfers were to third parties, that is, at current prices.

The Company has identified the following subsidiaries as its reportable segments:

Sirius XM Holdings is a consolidated subsidiary that operates two complementary audio entertainment businesses, Sirius XM and Pandora. Sirius XM features music, sports, entertainment, comedy, talk, news, traffic and weather channels as well as infotainment services, in the United States on a subscription fee basis through its two proprietary satellite radio systems and through the internet via applications for mobile devices, home devices and other consumer electronic equipment. Sirius XM also provides connected vehicle services and a suite of in-vehicle data services. The Pandora business operates a music, comedy and podcast streaming discovery platform.  Pandora is available as an ad-supported radio service, a radio subscription service, called Pandora Plus, and an on-demand subscription service, called Pandora Premium. Sirius XM Holdings acquired Pandora on February 1, 2019, at which time it began consolidating the results of the Pandora business.
Formula 1 is a global motorsports business that holds exclusive commercial rights with respect to the World Championship, an annual, approximately nine-month long, motor race-based competition in which teams
compete for the Constructors’ Championship and drivers compete for the Drivers’ Championship. The World Championship takes place on various circuits with a varying number of events taking place in different countries around the world each season. Formula 1 is responsible for the commercial exploitation and development of the World Championship. The Company acquired a controlling interest in Formula 1 on January 23, 2017, at which time it began consolidating the results of the Formula 1 business.

The Company’s reportable segments are strategic business units that offer different products and services. They are managed separately because each segment requires different technologies, distribution channels and marketing strategies. The accounting policies of the segments that are also consolidated subsidiaries are the same as those described in the Company’s summary of significant policies.

Performance Measures

Years ended December 31,

 

2019

2018

2017

 

    

    

Adjusted

    

    

Adjusted

    

    

Adjusted

 

Revenue

OIBDA

Revenue

OIBDA

Revenue

OIBDA

 

amounts in millions

 

Liberty SiriusXM Group

Sirius XM Holdings

$

7,794

 

2,453

 

5,771

 

2,233

 

5,425

 

2,109

Corporate and other

(17)

(16)

(15)

Total Liberty SiriusXM Group

7,794

2,436

5,771

2,217

5,425

2,094

Braves Group

Corporate and other

 

476

 

49

 

442

 

88

 

386

 

2

Total Braves Group

476

49

442

88

386

2

Formula One Group

Formula 1

2,022

482

1,827

400

1,783

438

Corporate and other

(36)

(25)

(41)

Total Formula One Group

2,022

446

1,827

375

1,783

397

Total

$

10,292

 

2,931

 

8,040

 

2,680

 

7,594

 

2,493

Other Information

December 31, 2019

December 31, 2018

 

    

Total

    

Investments

    

Capital

    

Total

    

Investments

    

Capital

 

assets

in affiliates

expenditures

assets

in affiliates

expenditures

 

amounts in millions

 

Liberty SiriusXM Group

Sirius XM Holdings

$

30,868

 

644

 

363

 

27,812

 

629

 

356

Corporate and other

553

480

Total Liberty SiriusXM Group

31,421

644

363

28,292

629

356

Braves Group

Corporate and other

1,593

99

103

1,805

92

33

Total Braves Group

1,593

99

103

1,805

92

33

Formula One Group

Formula 1

9,031

 

 

16

8,958

12

Corporate and other

 

2,474

 

882

 

28

 

1,999

 

920

 

2

Total Formula One Group

11,505

882

44

10,957

920

14

Elimination (1)

(330)

(226)

Consolidated Liberty

$

44,189

 

1,625

 

510

 

40,828

 

1,641

 

403

(1) This is primarily the intergroup interests in the Liberty SiriusXM Group and the Braves Group held by the Formula One Group, as discussed in note 2. The intergroup interests attributable to the Formula One Group are presented as an asset and the intergroup interests attributable to the Liberty SiriusXM Group and the Braves Group are presented as liabilities in the attributed financial statements and the offsetting amounts between tracking stock groups are eliminated in consolidation.

The following table provides a reconciliation of Adjusted OIBDA to Operating income (loss) and Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes:

Years ended December 31,

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

 

amounts in millions

 

Adjusted OIBDA

$

2,931

 

2,680

 

2,493

Litigation settlement (note 17)

(25)

(69)

(45)

Stock-based compensation

 

(291)

 

(192)

 

(230)

Acquisition and other related costs (note 5)

(84)

(3)

Depreciation and amortization

 

(1,061)

 

(905)

 

(824)

Operating income (loss)

1,470

1,511

1,394

Interest expense

 

(657)

 

(606)

 

(591)

Share of earnings (losses) of affiliates, net

 

6

 

18

 

104

Realized and unrealized gains (losses) on financial instruments, net

 

(315)

 

40

 

(88)

Other, net

 

9

 

78

 

8

Earnings (loss) from continuing operations before income taxes

$

513

 

1,041

 

827

Revenue by Geographic Area

Revenue by geographic area based on the country of domicile is as follows:

Years ended December 31,

 

    

2019

    

2018

    

2017

 

amounts in millions

 

United States

$

8,172

 

6,112

 

5,724

United Kingdom

 

2,022

 

1,831

 

1,783

Other

98

97

87

$

10,292

 

8,040

 

7,594

Long-lived Assets by Geographic Area

December 31,

 

    

2019

    

2018

 

amounts in millions

 

United States

$

2,246

 

2,457

United Kingdom

 

16

 

12

$

2,262

 

2,469