Liberty Media Corporation Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Annual report pursuant to Section 13 and 15(d)

Intangible Assets

Intangible Assets

12 Months Ended

Dec. 31, 2017

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

(9) Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets

Goodwill

Changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are as follows:


	SIRIUS XM		Formula 1	Other	Total
	amounts in millions
Balance at January 1, 2016	$	14,165	—	180	14,345
Other		—	—	—	—
Balance at December 31, 2016		14,165	—	180	14,345
Acquisitions (a) (b)		82	3,956	—	4,038
Balance at December 31, 2017	$	14,247	3,956	180	18,383

(a)

On April 18, 2017, SIRIUS XM acquired Automatic Labs Inc., a connected vehicle device and mobile application company, for an aggregate purchase price of approximately $108 million, net of cash and restricted cash acquired. The excess purchase price over identifiable net assets of $82 million was recorded to goodwill.

(b)

See note 5 for details regarding the Formula 1 acquisition.

Other Intangible Assets Not Subject to Amortization

Other intangible assets not subject to amortization, not separately disclosed, are tradenames ($931 million and $930 million) at December 31, 2017 and 2016 and franchise rights owned by Braves Holdings ($143 million) as of December 31, 2017 and 2016. We identified these assets as indefinite life intangible assets after considering the expected use of the assets, the regulatory and economic environment within which they are used and the effects of obsolescence on their use. SIRIUS XM’s Federal Communications Commission (“FCC”) licenses are currently scheduled to expire in 2018, 2021, 2022 and 2025. Prior to expiration, SIRIUS XM is required to apply for a renewal of its FCC licenses. The renewal and extension of its licenses is reasonably certain at minimal cost, which is expensed as incurred. Each of the FCC licenses authorizes SIRIUS XM to use the broadcast spectrum, which is a renewable, reusable resource that does not deplete or exhaust over time.

Intangible Assets Subject to Amortization

Intangible assets subject to amortization are comprised of the following:


	December 31, 2017				December 31, 2016
	Gross			Net	Gross		Net
	carrying		Accumulated	carrying	carrying	Accumulated	carrying
	amount		amortization	amount	amount	amortization	amount
	amounts in millions
FIA Agreement	$	3,630	(157)	3,473	—	—	—
Customer relationships		2,684	(501)	2,183	830	(228)	602
Licensing agreements		330	(138)	192	316	(109)	207
Other		798	(515)	283	686	(423)	263
Total	$	7,442	(1,311)	6,131	1,832	(760)	1,072

Customer relationships are amortized over 10-15 years and licensing agreements are amortized over 15 years. Amortization expense was $594 million, $168 million and $155 million for the years ended December 31, 2017, 2016 and 2015, respectively. Based on its amortizable intangible assets as of December 31, 2017, Liberty expects that amortization expense will be as follows for the next five years (amounts in millions):


2018	$	611
2019	$	598
2020	$	502
2021	$	469
2022	$	433

- Definition

The entire disclosure for the aggregate amount of goodwill and a description of intangible assets, which may include (a) for amortizable intangible assets (also referred to as finite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, the amount of any significant residual value, and the weighted-average amortization period, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization (also referred to as indefinite-lived intangible assets), the carrying amount, and (c) the amount of research and development assets acquired and written off in the period, including the line item in the income statement in which the amounts written off are aggregated, if not readily apparent from the income statement. Also discloses (a) for amortizable intangibles assets in total and by major class, the gross carrying amount and accumulated amortization, the total amortization expense for the period, and the estimated aggregate amortization expense for each of the five succeeding fiscal years, (b) for intangible assets not subject to amortization the carrying amount in total and by major class, and (c) for goodwill, in total and for each reportable segment, the changes in the carrying amount of goodwill during the period (including the aggregate amount of goodwill acquired, the aggregate amount of impairment losses recognized, and the amount of goodwill included in the gain (loss) on disposal of a reporting unit). If any part of goodwill has not been allocated to a reportable segment, discloses the unallocated amount and the reasons for not allocating. For each impairment loss recognized related to an intangible asset (excluding goodwill), discloses: (a) a description of the impaired intangible asset and the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method for determining fair value, (c) the caption in the income statement or the statement of activities in which the impairment loss is aggregated, and (d) the segment in which the impaired intangible asset is reported. For each goodwill impairment loss recognized, discloses: (a) a description of the facts and circumstances leading to the impairment, (b) the amount of the impairment loss and the method of determining the fair value of the associated reporting unit, and (c) if a recognized impairment loss is an estimate not finalized and the reasons why the estimate is not final. May also disclose the nature and amount of any significant adjustments made to a previous estimate of an impairment loss.

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